Linked from

The 42 pages that link to First Fitna, each with the reason it gives.

• Shia IslamRelated: Ali’s caliphate and its conflicts deepened divisions over leadership.

• Mu'awiya IRelated: Mu'awiya’s bid for power grew from the conflict over succession after Caliph Uthman’s murder.

• Ahl al-BaytRelated: Its rival claims to authority sharpened the political meaning of Muhammad’s kin.

• Hasan ibn AliRelated: Hasan inherited leadership amid the conflict that had consumed Ali’s caliphate.

• Abd al-Malik ibn MarwanRelated: Its aftermath produced the political divisions and Umayyad rule that shaped Abd al-Malik’s inheritance.

• SaqifahRelated: Later conflicts over leadership unfolded within the succession history that began at Saqifah.

• Uthman ibn AffanRelated: Uthman’s killing triggered the crisis that became the First Fitna.

• ImamateRelated: The conflict during Ali's caliphate intensified divisions over legitimate authority.

• Siege of Constantinople (674–678)Related: Its end enabled Muawiya to consolidate power and pursue campaigns against Byzantium.

• Assassination of UthmanRelated: Uthman’s killing precipitated the conflict over leadership and justice.

• Sa'd ibn Abi WaqqasRelated: Sa'd withdrew from the conflict rather than support either side militarily.

• Ibn AbbasRelated: Ibn Abbas’s political service under Ali unfolded during this conflict.

• Jabir ibn ZaydRelated: Its conflicts shaped the political divisions from which early sectarian movements developed.

• Islamic schools and branchesRelated: Its conflicts intensified disagreements about legitimate leadership and communal unity.