Linked from

The 46 pages that link to Great American Biotic Interchange, each with the reason it gives.

• BiogeographyRelated: A continent-scale natural experiment in which tectonics directly reordered faunal distributions.

• MioceneCompared with: This major faunal exchange occurred mainly after the Miocene, in the Pliocene.

• HorseRelated: Equids originated in the Americas before disappearing there, then returned with Europeans.

• PaleobiogeographyBroader topic: Its fossil record documents a dated episode of intercontinental dispersal.

• South AmericaRelated: The new connection across Panama transformed the continent’s mammal communities.

• Central AmericaRelated: The isthmus enabled this major exchange of species between the continents.

• PlioceneRelated: The developing Panamanian connection enabled this major exchange during the late Pliocene.

• North AmericaRelated: The new land connection enabled large-scale movement between the continents.

• Isthmus of PanamaRelated: The land bridge enabled animals to migrate between the continents.

• Neotropical realmRelated: It reshaped the distribution of mammals across the realm's northern boundary.

• EquidaeRelated: Equids dispersed into South America during this interchange, then later became extinct there.

• Evolution of mammalsRelated: This event reshaped mammal distributions and offers evidence about dispersal and competition.

• NeogeneBroader topic: It records the biological consequences of the Neogene Panama land bridge.

• CoyoteRelated: The interchange shaped the broader history of North American canids.

• PanamaRelated: The land bridge through Panama enabled a major exchange of species.

• EquusRelated: Equus spread into South America during this interchange.

• XenarthraRelated: Some xenarthrans dispersed north during this major faunal exchange.

• AmericasRelated: The new land bridge enabled a major biological exchange across the Americas.

• MetatheriaRelated: The interchange reshaped South American metatherian communities through competition and faunal turnover.

• Dire wolfRelated: Dire wolves dispersed into South America during this faunal exchange.

• Evolution of the horseRelated: Equids dispersed into South America during this major episode of mammal migration.

• GlyptodonRelated: Glyptodon's later North American relatives arose amid this continental exchange.

• ThylacosmilusRelated: This faunal exchange reshaped South American ecosystems near the end of Thylacosmilus’s history.

• Canid evolutionRelated: Canids entered South America during this interchange and diversified there.

• Grande CoupureCompared with: Both events involved intercontinental mammal dispersal, but this interchange occurred much later and in the Americas.

• MegatheriumRelated: Megatherium americanum dispersed northward during this interchange.

• TapirRelated: Tapirs moved into South America as land connections enabled faunal exchange.

• Ground slothRelated: Ground sloths dispersed northward during this major episode of faunal exchange.

• HyaenodonCompared with: Hyaenodon ranged across northern continents long before this later interchange reshaped American faunas.

• AmphicyonidaeRelated: It changed South American carnivore communities near the end of the bear-dog family's history.

• AntilocapridaeRelated: It provides broader context for the changing mammal faunas of the family’s home continent.

• MacraucheniaRelated: Macrauchenia persisted through this exchange, which reshaped South America’s mammal communities.

• NotoungulataRelated: The interchange brought new competitors and predators into South America while some notoungulates moved north.

• PhorusrhacidaeRelated: Some terror birds spread north during the interchange, including Titanis.

• TeratornithidaeRelated: It provides a biogeographic context for the family's records across both continents.

• ToxodonRelated: The interchange reshaped South American ecosystems during Toxodon’s later history.

• AmphicyonRelated: It provides later context for the changing distribution of carnivoran lineages, though Amphicyon itself was earlier.

• LitopternaRelated: The interchange brought new competitors and predators into South America near the end of litoptern history.

• Mollusc shellRelated: Fossil land snails provide evidence for dispersal and faunal exchange during this event.

• PeccaryRelated: Peccary lineages spread through the Americas as land connections enabled faunal exchange.

• PhorusrhacosRelated: This later interchange altered South American ecosystems long after Phorusrhacos lived.

• RhinocerotoideaRelated: North American rhinocerotoids disappeared long before this later interchange reshaped mammal faunas.

• TitanisRelated: Titanis represents a south-to-north dispersal during this broader exchange.

• Falkland Islands wolfRelated: The warrah's South American relatives belonged to lineages shaped by this interchange.

• GomphothereRelated: Gomphotheres dispersed into South America during this faunal exchange.

• HipparionRelated: Hipparion relatives reached South America during this faunal exchange.