Linked from

The 22 pages that link to Gustav Kirchhoff, each with the reason it gives.

• Black-body radiationRelated: He formulated the universality of thermal radiation and helped define the black-body problem.

• Analytical chemistryRelated: Their spectral analysis showed that elements produce distinctive emission lines.

• Hermann von HelmholtzRelated: Kirchhoff and Helmholtz were leading figures in nineteenth-century German physics.

• Atomic spectrumRelated: His experiments showed that elements produce characteristic spectral lines.

• Robert BunsenRelated: Their collaboration established spectral analysis as a method for identifying chemical elements.

• Atomic spectroscopyRelated: His spectral studies helped turn atomic emission into a method of elemental identification.

• Ultraviolet catastropheRelated: His formulation of the blackbody problem set the stage for later spectral laws.

• Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiationRelated: He formulated the relation between emission and absorption that bears his name.

• Rayleigh–Jeans lawRelated: His work on universal blackbody spectra framed the problem the law sought to solve.

• Kirchhoff's laws of spectroscopyRelated: He formulated the spectral rules and identified their implications for chemical analysis.

• RubidiumRelated: Kirchhoff’s spectral analysis helped establish rubidium as a newly identified element.

• Solar spectrumRelated: His work connected solar dark lines to the elements absorbing light.

• SpectroscopeRelated: Kirchhoff connected spectral lines to the elements emitting or absorbing light.

• Anders Jonas ÅngströmRelated: Kirchhoff’s interpretation gave physical meaning to the spectral features Ångström measured.

• Joseph von FraunhoferRelated: Kirchhoff later turned the lines Fraunhofer catalogued into tools for identifying chemical elements.

• HeidelbergRelated: His collaboration with Bunsen at Heidelberg advanced the analysis of chemical elements.

• Paul Émile Lecoq de BoisbaudranRelated: Kirchhoff’s explanation of spectral lines underpinned the analytical method Boisbaudran used.

• CaesiumRelated: His spectroscopic collaboration with Bunsen revealed caesium in mineral water.

• Kirchhoff's theoremRelated: Kirchhoff introduced the graph-counting result while studying electrical networks.

• William HugginsRelated: Kirchhoff’s laboratory-based spectroscopy made Huggins’s celestial identifications possible.

• Caesium iodideRelated: Kirchhoff’s collaboration with Bunsen led to the discovery of caesium.

• Heinrich KayserRelated: Kirchhoff’s account of spectral lines supplied a foundation for Kayser’s investigations.