Linked from

The 133 pages that link to Holy Roman Empire, each with the reason it gives.

• Carolingian EmpireRelated: Later rulers built on the western imperial tradition revived under Charlemagne.

• Austrian EmpireRelated: Its dissolution followed the Habsburg emperor's 1804 adoption of the Austrian imperial title.

• CharlemagneRelated: Later rulers invoked Charlemagne as a founding model for western empire.

• Treaty of VerdunRelated: Its later imperial identity drew on the eastern Frankish realm, though it emerged much later.

• East FranciaRelated: The imperial polity developed around the German kingship that followed East Francia.

• Westphalian sovereigntyRelated: The 1648 settlement altered authority among the Empire's rulers and institutions.

• StrasbourgRelated: Strasbourg developed as a self-governing imperial city within this political world.

• Carolingian dynastyRelated: Its imperial tradition drew on the Carolingian coronation and legacy.

• Pope Innocent IIIRelated: The contested imperial succession gave Innocent an opportunity to influence European politics.

• Central EuropeRelated: Its former territories shaped later political maps and regional identities.

• InvestitureRelated: The conflict weakened imperial leverage over church appointments within the empire.

• Frankish EmpireRelated: Its imperial tradition later invoked Charlemagne's coronation and Frankish precedent.

• Frankish kingdomRelated: The Carolingian imperial legacy became one source of later western and central European imperial claims.

• Papal monarchyRelated: Its rulers repeatedly contested papal influence over appointments and political legitimacy.

• FranksRelated: Its rulers inherited political and imperial traditions associated with the Franks.

• Lay investitureRelated: Imperial rulers’ appointment of bishops made lay investiture especially contentious there.

• Republic of SienaRelated: Imperial authority and privileges shaped Siena’s claims to autonomy.

• Division of the Roman EmpireRelated: Its title and ideology reflected western claims to inherit Roman authority.

• Pope Pius IIRelated: As a diplomat and secretary, Piccolomini worked in the empire's courts before his election.

• European Wars of ReligionRelated: Its many semi-independent territories made religious settlement and enforcement especially difficult.

• Pope Leo IIIRelated: The 800 coronation became a precedent for later imperial-papal ceremonies.

• Christianization of the FranksRelated: The alliance of Frankish kingship and Christianity helped shape later western imperial claims.

• Duchy of SavoyRelated: Savoy’s 1416 elevation came through imperial authority.

• Maritime republicsRelated: Imperial authority shaped the political conflicts through which northern Italian cities gained autonomy.

• Ottonian artRelated: The Ottonian rulers used art to express the sacred authority of their empire.

• Aachen CathedralRelated: Aachen’s coronations connected the cathedral to the empire’s political identity.

• Battle of CivitateRelated: Imperial support for Leo IX was limited, weakening the coalition before the battle.

• Christianization of PolandRelated: Poland’s Christian ties and church structures developed amid relations with the empire.

• Field marshalRelated: Its Reichsmarschall title was an early high-ranking marshal office.

• LotharingiaRelated: The duchy became part of the empire’s political order.

• Dancing plague of 1518Related: The city's imperial status shaped the institutions that responded to the reported crisis.

• History of ItalyRelated: Its authority shaped northern and central Italian politics for centuries.

• Republic of AnconaRelated: Imperial authority and papal-imperial conflict shaped the political setting of Ancona’s independence.

• Duchy of SpoletoRelated: Imperial intervention later shaped the duchy’s rulers and its contested status.

• French Revolutionary and Napoleonic WarsRelated: Napoleonic reorganization and pressure contributed to its dissolution.

• GrafRelated: Many Graf titles developed within its layered political order.

• History of LiechtensteinRelated: Liechtenstein was created as a state within this empire.

• Raimondo MontecuccoliRelated: Its imperial armies were among the forces Montecuccoli commanded.