Linked from

The 36 pages that link to Insomnia, each with the reason it gives.

• AnxietyRelated: Anxious thoughts and arousal can interfere with sleep, which may then worsen anxiety.

• Chronic painRelated: Pain and sleep disruption can reinforce one another over time.

• Sleep deprivationCompared with: Insomnia can cause deprivation, but sleep deprivation also occurs without insomnia.

• MelatoninCompared with: Melatonin's benefits are generally more reliable for circadian timing problems than for chronic insomnia.

• SleepCompared with: It is a common disorder defined by problems with sleep rather than its absence.

• Sleep hygieneRelated: It is a common problem that prompts changes to sleep habits, though hygiene alone may not resolve it.

• TinnitusRelated: Tinnitus can interfere with sleep onset and continuity.

• Sleep apneaCompared with: Both disorders can impair daytime functioning, but insomnia does not require breathing interruptions.

• Sleep architectureRelated: Prolonged awakenings can interrupt the continuity of normal sleep-stage cycles.

• Bed bugRelated: Fear of being bitten and repeated nighttime disturbance can undermine sleep during an infestation.

• SedativeRelated: Some sedatives are prescribed to help with short-term sleep problems.

• Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndromeRelated: Sleep disturbance commonly appears or worsens during benzodiazepine withdrawal.

• DiphenhydramineRelated: Its sedative effect explains its use in some over-the-counter sleep aids, not a cure for chronic insomnia.

• Anticipatory anxietyRelated: Worry about upcoming events can make it harder to settle at bedtime.

• HypervigilanceRelated: Monitoring for danger can make it difficult to settle into sleep.

• HypnoticRelated: Insomnia is the main condition for which hypnotics are prescribed.

• LorazepamRelated: Lorazepam may be prescribed briefly for sleep problems, but tolerance and dependence constrain use.

• MirtazapineRelated: Mirtazapine’s sedating effects can influence sleep, though it is not approved specifically as an insomnia treatment.

• StimulantRelated: Stimulants taken late or at high doses can delay sleep and disrupt sleep quality.

• Major depressive episodeRelated: Sleep disturbance is a common qualifying symptom, though sleep can also increase.

• RamelteonNarrower topic: Ramelteon treats a specific presentation within this broader sleep disorder.

• ZolpidemNarrower topic: Zolpidem is prescribed to relieve insomnia symptoms, usually for limited periods.

• TemazepamNarrower topic: Temazepam is prescribed primarily to relieve short-term insomnia.

• Sleep disorderBroader topic: It is a common disorder centered on difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep.

• OxazepamRelated: Sedation is a possible effect of oxazepam, but it is not a preferred long-term insomnia treatment.

• PseudoephedrineRelated: Pseudoephedrine’s stimulant-like effects can disrupt sleep, especially when taken later in the day.

• TrazodoneRelated: Trazodone is frequently prescribed for insomnia, though this use is off-label in the United States.

• Emil CioranRelated: Cioran treated sleeplessness as an experience that sharpened his sense of existence and despair.

• NitrazepamNarrower topic: Severe insomnia is nitrazepam's principal treatment indication in some countries.

• TriazolamNarrower topic: Short-term insomnia treatment is triazolam's principal approved use.

• BromazepamCompared with: Bromazepam may cause drowsiness, but it is not primarily a long-term treatment for insomnia.

• CathinoneRelated: Cathinone’s activating effects can delay sleep after khat use.

• FlunitrazepamRelated: Flunitrazepam has been prescribed for severe insomnia in some countries.

• HypnophobiaCompared with: Sleep avoidance can resemble insomnia, but fear of sleep is the defining feature here.

• MethaqualoneRelated: Insomnia was the condition for which methaqualone was once prescribed.

• SomnologyBroader topic: It is a common clinical problem studied through sleep patterns and daytime effects.