Linked from

The 37 pages that link to James Madison, each with the reason it gives.

• FederalismRelated: Madison argued that divided sovereignty could restrain power while preserving an effective national government.

• Constitution of the United StatesRelated: His convention notes and political arguments document and defend the founding design.

• Thomas JeffersonRelated: Jefferson’s close political ally, whose constitutional arguments helped define their party.

• Presidential systemRelated: His arguments for divided power shaped the constitutional design of the presidency.

• Princeton UniversityRelated: He graduated from the College of New Jersey in 1771.

• War of 1812Related: Madison asked Congress to declare war and led the country through its uncertain campaigns.

• Alexander HamiltonCompared with: Madison initially joined Hamilton in advocating constitutional ratification, then opposed his financial plans.

• PhiladelphiaRelated: He represented Virginia at the Constitutional Convention held in Philadelphia.

• United States Bill of RightsRelated: Madison shaped and introduced the proposed amendments in Congress.

• ConfederationRelated: Madison criticized the confederal system and argued for a stronger national government.

• The Federalist PapersRelated: Madison supplied central arguments about factions, federalism, and constitutional structure.

• Separation of church and stateRelated: His advocacy of religious liberty helped shape the First Amendment’s limits on federal religious policy.

• MajoritarianismRelated: His constitutional design sought to prevent a majority faction from overriding others.

• Checks and balancesRelated: Madison argued that institutional ambition could be made to counteract ambition.

• Democratic-Republican PartyRelated: He helped organize the party in opposition to Federalist policies.

• James MonroeRelated: Monroe served as Madison’s secretary of state before succeeding him as president.

• Fifth Amendment to the United States ConstitutionRelated: Madison introduced the amendments that Congress shaped into the Bill of Rights.

• Constitutional ConventionRelated: He arrived with extensive preparations and shaped the Virginia Plan.

• John JayRelated: Madison joined Jay and Hamilton in writing The Federalist Papers.

• Jay TreatyRelated: Madison argued that the treaty's commercial terms compromised U.S. interests and exceeded proper executive authority.

• American SystemRelated: Madison’s 1816 support for a national bank and 1817 veto of the Bonus Bill reveal tensions in federal policy.

• Eighth Amendment to the United States ConstitutionRelated: Madison proposed the amendment’s language in Congress.

• First Bank of the United StatesCompared with: Madison opposed the original bank bill before signing the later bank’s charter as president.

• American Philosophical SocietyRelated: His membership linked the society to the political generation that shaped the early republic.

• Burning of WashingtonRelated: Madison and his administration fled Washington as British troops approached.

• VirginiaRelated: His work on constitutional government grew from Virginia politics.

• Dolley MadisonRelated: Her husband’s presidency framed her public role and their shared political life.

• Ex post facto lawRelated: Madison described retrospective laws as contrary to the social compact and constitutional principles.

• Benjamin Henry LatrobeRelated: Madison’s administration oversaw Latrobe’s work on the Capitol after the British burned it.

• Aaron BurrRelated: Burr served as vice president during Jefferson’s first term, when Madison was secretary of state.

• Republican factionRelated: He analyzed faction and argued that an extended republic could limit its harmful effects.

• Albert GallatinRelated: Gallatin served as Madison’s treasury secretary during the War of 1812.

• Chesapeake and Ohio CanalRelated: As president, he signed the legislation chartering the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal Company in 1825.

• Jeremy WaldronRelated: Madison’s constitutional arguments illuminate the institutional design behind debates over courts and legislatures.

• Stephen GirardRelated: Madison’s administration faced wartime financing difficulties that made Girard’s loans consequential.

• Ben Franklin effectRelated: Franklin described overcoming Madison's hostility while both served in Pennsylvania's colonial legislature.

• Civil control of the militaryRelated: Madison's constitutional design divided authority over military affairs among civilian institutions.