Linked from

The 58 pages that link to John Maynard Keynes, each with the reason it gives.

• Great DepressionRelated: The crisis helped establish the influence of his arguments for demand-supporting policy.

• Treaty of VersaillesRelated: His contemporary critique helped frame arguments about the treaty’s economic consequences.

• University of CambridgeRelated: Keynes studied and taught at Cambridge, where he helped shape its intellectual life.

• Monetary policyRelated: Keynesian ideas helped establish active stabilization policy as a central economic question.

• International Monetary FundRelated: Keynes proposed an ambitious alternative design for international monetary cooperation.

• Keynesian economicsRelated: His work established the central arguments associated with Keynesian economics.

• Fiscal policyRelated: His arguments made deficit spending a central response to deficient private demand.

• Bretton Woods systemRelated: Keynes led the British delegation and proposed bancor, an international currency the Americans rejected.

• Business cycleRelated: Keynesian theory explains how demand shortfalls can prolong economic contractions.

• Technological unemploymentRelated: He popularized the phrase “technological unemployment” in discussing rapid technical change.

• Bloomsbury GroupRelated: His economic influence grew alongside friendships formed within the Bloomsbury circle.

• New Keynesian economicsRelated: New Keynesian economics inherits the focus on demand fluctuations while adding explicit microeconomic foundations.

• Bretton Woods ConferenceRelated: Keynes advanced a competing plan for international monetary cooperation at the conference.

• G. E. MooreRelated: Keynes belonged to the Bloomsbury circle that admired Moore’s ethical philosophy.

• Liquidity TrapRelated: Keynes gave the liquidity-trap idea its influential account in the 1930s.

• Cambridge ApostlesRelated: Keynes belonged to the Apostles and carried its discussion culture into economics and public affairs.

• Efficiency wageRelated: Keynesian analysis made persistent unemployment despite wage adjustment a central problem.

• King's College, CambridgeRelated: Keynes studied and taught at King's, where he became a fellow.

• Sunk costRelated: Keynes emphasized that investment decisions depend on uncertain future returns, not simply historical expenditure.

• The General Theory of Employment, Interest and MoneyRelated: He wrote the book and developed its account of employment, money, and demand.

• BimetallismRelated: Keynes later criticized bimetallism as an unstable attempt to fix the relative value of two metals.

• Full employmentRelated: His account of involuntary unemployment helped establish the case for public action.

• MacroeconomicsRelated: His analysis of prolonged unemployment established a foundation for modern macroeconomics.

• National accountsRelated: His focus on aggregate income and expenditure helped motivate comprehensive accounting frameworks.

• Alfred MarshallRelated: Keynes studied under Marshall at Cambridge before developing a distinct economic framework.

• Effective demandRelated: He made effective demand central to his explanation of output and employment.

• Lytton StracheyRelated: Keynes belonged to Strachey’s close circle of friends and intellectual collaborators.

• John HicksRelated: Hicks translated key arguments of Keynes’s General Theory into the IS–LM framework.

• Arthur Cecil PigouRelated: Keynes succeeded Pigou as Cambridge’s professor of political economy and challenged parts of his outlook.

• Joan RobinsonRelated: Robinson became a prominent interpreter and defender of Keynes’s economic ideas.

• Robert SolowRelated: Solow’s early growth analysis addressed questions raised by Keynesian macroeconomics.

• Animal spiritsRelated: Keynes gave animal spirits its influential economic meaning.

• Frank P. RamseyRelated: Keynes’s probability theory prompted Ramsey’s influential criticism and alternative account.

• John Kenneth GalbraithRelated: Galbraith worked within the Keynesian tradition and defended a substantial role for public policy.

• Wassily LeontiefRelated: Leontief’s research program developed at Harvard amid debates shaped by Keynesian economics.

• Alvin HansenRelated: Hansen became the leading American expositor of Keynes’s economic ideas.

• James TobinRelated: Tobin developed Keynesian ideas about money, employment, and economic stabilization.

• Gunnar MyrdalRelated: Myrdal developed an early analysis of expectations and ex ante versus ex post saving alongside Keynesian debates.

• Nicholas Georgescu-RoegenRelated: Georgescu-Roegen studied at Cambridge during Keynes’s era and initially worked within mathematical economics.

• Paul KrugmanRelated: Krugman often draws on Keynesian arguments when criticizing austerity and advocating demand support.

• Britain and the Marshall PlanRelated: The loan terms he negotiated set the precedents the later conditions extended.

• E. F. SchumacherRelated: Schumacher studied under Keynes at Cambridge and later worked on British economic policy.

• James MeadeRelated: Meade worked with Keynes at Cambridge and in wartime economic administration.

• John Atkinson HobsonRelated: Hobson’s concern with deficient consumption anticipated debates later central to Keynesian economics.

• Economic bubbleRelated: His analysis of conventions helps explain why investors can follow prevailing market beliefs.

• History of macroeconomic thoughtRelated: His 1936 account of aggregate demand reshaped macroeconomic thought.