Linked from

The 80 pages that link to Language contact, each with the reason it gives.

• Historical linguisticsRelated: Contact complicates the tree-like histories inferred from inherited similarities.

• Cultural diffusionRelated: Contact spreads words and structures, leaving lasting traces in languages.

• Language changeRelated: Contact introduces borrowed forms and can encourage structural changes.

• Language isolateRelated: Contact can make unrelated languages resemble each other and complicate ancestry claims.

• Proto-Indo-European languageRelated: Contact can create similarities that resemble inheritance and complicate reconstruction.

• Linguistic typologyRelated: Contact helps explain why neighboring languages may converge on similar structures.

• Proto-languageRelated: Borrowing can resemble inherited similarity and complicate reconstruction.

• Comparative linguisticsRelated: Contact offers an alternative source for similarities between languages.

• EtymologyRelated: Contact between communities explains many borrowed words and shared vocabulary.

• Grammatical genderRelated: Contact can reshape gender marking, agreement patterns, and the distribution of noun classes.

• Afroasiatic languagesRelated: Contact complicates efforts to distinguish inherited similarities from borrowed features.

• Semantic changeRelated: Contact can introduce meanings or encourage new uses of existing words.

• Sino-Tibetan languagesRelated: Long contact across the region can create similarities that do not reflect shared ancestry.

• CreolizationRelated: Repeated multilingual contact can generate new speech forms alongside broader cultural change.

• GlottochronologyRelated: Borrowed words can appear shared without common inheritance, distorting the method's counts.

• NeologismRelated: Contact introduces borrowed words that may become new parts of a language.

• World EnglishesRelated: Contact with local languages helps shape vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation in English varieties.

• Altaic languagesRelated: Contact offers a competing explanation for similarities often cited as evidence of common ancestry.

• EthnonymRelated: Contact can reshape ethnonyms as names pass between languages.

• Linguistic paleontologyRelated: Borrowing can make cultural vocabulary appear older or more widely inherited than it is.

• Natural languageRelated: Contact introduces borrowed words and structural influences into languages.

• Ryukyuan languagesRelated: Contact with Japanese and neighboring languages has shaped contemporary Ryukyuan speech.

• AccentRelated: Contact between speech communities can introduce or reshape accent features.

• Linguistic diversityRelated: Contact produces borrowing, convergence, and new varieties without necessarily eliminating languages.

• Nilo-Saharan languagesRelated: Contact can explain shared vocabulary and structural traits without common descent.

• Arabic dialectsRelated: Contact with neighboring languages has contributed loanwords and structural features to dialects.

• Evolution of languagesRelated: Contact can alter vocabulary and grammar without a language splitting into separate branches.

• Language variationRelated: Contact can introduce forms that circulate across varieties.

• Mesoamerican languagesRelated: Centuries of multilingual interaction helped shape regional similarities.

• Polynesian outlierRelated: Outlier languages developed alongside neighboring languages, creating settings for borrowing and multilingualism.

• Great Lakes Bantu languagesRelated: Multilingual communities have exchanged vocabulary and other features across family boundaries.

• LexicostatisticsRelated: Borrowed words can resemble inherited cognates and distort similarity counts.

• Oceanic languagesRelated: Contact can obscure inherited relationships or produce features shared across Oceanic languages.

• Ian HancockRelated: Contact helps explain both creole formation and Romani dialect variation.

• Language divergenceRelated: Borrowing and structural influence can add differences beyond those arising through internal change.

• Romani languageRelated: Contact with languages along migration routes reshaped Romani vocabulary and grammar.

• Xiang ChineseRelated: Contact with Mandarin and neighboring varieties has reshaped Xiang speech.

• Chadic languagesRelated: Longstanding contact complicates efforts to separate inherited Chadic traits from borrowed features.

• Kra–Dai languagesRelated: Contact complicates attempts to distinguish inherited similarities from borrowed features.

• Old NubianRelated: Old Nubian writing and vocabulary reflect contact with Greek, Coptic, and Arabic.

• AnthroponymyRelated: Contact between languages produces borrowed, adapted, and hybrid personal names.

• Herero languageRelated: Herero speakers’ contact with neighboring communities has shaped multilingual life in the region.

• Southern NdebeleRelated: Contact with neighboring South African languages has shaped Southern Ndebele vocabulary and use.

• Yakut languageRelated: Contact explains features in Yakut that cannot be traced to Turkic inheritance alone.

• Alexander VovinRelated: Contact hypotheses figure prominently in debates about Japanese and Ainu history.

• Fictional languageRelated: Borrowing and bilingualism can give a fictional language a believable history.

• Huizhou ChineseRelated: Contact with neighboring Sinitic groups may account for features that resist simple genealogical classification.

• Language geographyRelated: Contact transfers features across geographic boundaries and can create shared regional patterns.

• LimburgishRelated: Dutch, German, and French contact has affected speech and language choices in Limburg.

• Ruki sound lawRelated: Contact has been considered in explaining shared Ruki-like patterns across branches.