Linked from

The 96 pages that link to Martin Luther King Jr., each with the reason it gives.

• Civil Rights MovementRelated: He led major campaigns and became the movement’s most prominent public spokesman.

• Civil disobedienceRelated: His defense of direct action explained why protesters openly violated unjust segregation laws.

• Nonviolent resistanceRelated: His leadership connected disciplined protest with campaigns for Black civil and voting rights.

• Nobel Peace PrizeBroader topic: His 1964 Peace Prize recognized nonviolent action in the struggle for civil rights.

• Natural lawRelated: His account of just and unjust laws drew explicitly on natural-law ideas.

• Mahatma GandhiRelated: King explicitly drew on Gandhi’s methods in the U.S. civil rights struggle.

• Civil Rights Act of 1964Related: His organizing and public advocacy helped build support for comprehensive federal legislation.

• Lyndon B. JohnsonRelated: King's movement pressed Johnson to support voting rights and federal civil-rights legislation.

• John F. KennedyRelated: His activism and public pressure shaped the civil rights challenge facing Kennedy’s administration.

• Universal basic incomeRelated: In Where Do We Go from Here, he argued for income guarantees to address poverty.

• Direct actionRelated: His organizing and writing helped explain direct confrontation as a route to social and legal change.

• Voting Rights Act of 1965Related: King and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference helped organize the Selma campaign that preceded the Act.

• Ralph Waldo EmersonRelated: King drew on Emerson’s insistence that moral conscience can outweigh unjust social demands.

• Malcolm XCompared with: King’s integrationist nonviolence contrasted with Malcolm X’s earlier emphasis on Black separatism and self-defense.

• Aretha FranklinRelated: Franklin supported King and performed at events connected to the civil-rights movement.

• Montgomery bus boycottRelated: His speeches and leadership brought national attention to the campaign.

• Henry David ThoreauRelated: King drew on Thoreau’s account of conscience and unjust law in defending nonviolent protest.

• Charismatic authorityBroader topic: His moral vision and public oratory mobilized followers in a movement for racial equality.

• Jackie RobinsonRelated: King later recognized Robinson’s role in advancing civil rights through sport.

• Harry BelafonteRelated: Belafonte advised King and supported the movement’s organizing and fundraising.

• J. Edgar HooverRelated: Hoover’s FBI surveilled King and attempted to undermine his reputation.

• African-American historyRelated: His leadership helped mobilize campaigns against segregation and disfranchisement.

• AtlantaRelated: Born and raised in Atlanta, King became a defining figure in the city’s civil rights history.

• Bill RussellRelated: Russell publicly supported King and the civil rights movement during his playing career.

• James BaldwinRelated: King and Baldwin shared the struggle against segregation while differing in public style and emphasis.

• Social GospelRelated: His Christian social activism inherited themes of collective responsibility and justice associated with the movement.

• Maya AngelouRelated: Angelou worked with King in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and helped organize its fundraising efforts.

• Paul RobesonCompared with: King’s public strategy and political context differed from Robeson’s earlier, more radical activism.

• Southern United StatesRelated: His organizing helped drive the modern struggle against Southern segregation.

• Bayard RustinRelated: Rustin advised King on nonviolence and helped organize the March on Washington that King addressed.

• Rosa ParksRelated: The boycott elevated King as a movement leader alongside Parks’s long-standing local activism.

• Sidney PoitierRelated: Poitier supported the movement King led and took part in fundraising and activism.

• Josephine BakerRelated: King invited Baker to speak at the 1963 March on Washington.

• Political obligationRelated: His account of just and unjust laws shows how moral judgment can qualify obedience.

• NonviolenceRelated: He made nonviolent resistance central to the movement's campaigns and public case.

• Peace movementRelated: His antiwar stance connected the peace movement to the struggle against racial injustice.

• Black churchRelated: His ministry demonstrates how pastoral leadership could become national movement leadership.

• Ella BakerRelated: Baker worked with King in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference while challenging its reliance on charismatic leadership.

• Southern Christian Leadership ConferenceRelated: He served as the conference's founding president and most prominent public leader.

• TennesseeRelated: His final campaign supported striking Memphis sanitation workers in 1968.

• Walter ReutherRelated: Reuther supported King’s civil rights campaigns and joined the 1963 March on Washington.

• Fannie Lou HamerRelated: King and Hamer both pressed national leaders to confront racial injustice, though through different organizational roles.

• Joan BaezRelated: Baez joined civil rights demonstrations and performed at the 1963 March on Washington, where King spoke.

• SatyagrahaRelated: King adapted Gandhian nonviolence to the struggle for Black civil rights in the United States.

• Selma to Montgomery marchesRelated: King led the second and third marches and helped secure national support.

• COINTELPROBroader topic: The FBI surveilled King and tried to undermine his standing through covert pressure and threatening communications.

• White supremacyRelated: His activism confronted laws and customs that maintained racial hierarchy.

• Christian pacifismRelated: His Christian account of nonviolence connected pacifist commitments with organized resistance to injustice.

• Racial segregationRelated: His organizing helped mobilize campaigns against segregated institutions and public spaces.

• Racism in the United StatesRelated: His leadership helped build mass pressure for federal civil-rights legislation.