KnowraMixed-member proportional representationLinked fromLinked fromThe 13 pages that link to Mixed-member proportional representation, each with the reason it gives.All 13Broader topic 2Related 7Compared with 4Proportional representationBroader topic: Its compensatory tier corrects disproportionality created by local contests.Electoral systemRelated: Its compensatory seats offset disproportional local victories.First-past-the-post votingCompared with: It preserves district contests while compensating for disproportional seat outcomes.BundestagRelated: The Bundestag combines constituency and party-list voting to determine its members.Scottish National PartyRelated: Scotland’s system shapes how the SNP wins representation and forms administrations.Single transferable voteCompared with: It pursues proportional outcomes through a separate party-vote tier rather than STV transfers.Duverger's lawCompared with: Its compensatory seats weaken the mechanical pressure toward two-party competition.New Zealand ParliamentRelated: New Zealand uses MMP to elect the House and balance electorate representation with party strength.Alternative for GermanyRelated: Germany’s system lets a party gain Bundestag seats through its share of party-list votes.Electoral districtCompared with: It retains local districts while correcting some disproportional results through additional seats.National Party of New ZealandBroader topic: Its adoption ended National’s ability to rely on first-past-the-post majorities.Helen ClarkRelated: MMP shaped Clark’s coalition and support agreements after Labour fell short of a majority.Politics of GermanyRelated: Germany’s Bundestag elections use this system to connect constituency contests with party strength.