Linked from

The 89 pages that link to Naturalism (literature), each with the reason it gives.

• Victorian literatureCompared with: Its harsher determinism developed from, and sharpened, Victorian realism’s social observation.

• Psychological realismCompared with: Naturalism foregrounds determining forces, while psychological realism may focus more on subjective experience.

• Belle ÉpoqueCompared with: Its unsparing attention to poverty and determinism countered idealized images of modern life.

• Decadent movementCompared with: Its materialist explanations contrast with decadent emphasis on chosen artifice and cultivated sensation.

• Maxim GorkyCompared with: Gorky’s gritty depictions of deprivation overlap with naturalism but also stress human defiance.

• Pathetic fallacyCompared with: Naturalist description treats environment as material circumstance, not necessarily as an emotional mirror.

• Fin de siècleCompared with: Its documentary emphasis contrasts with decadent artifice and symbolic suggestion.

• Local colorCompared with: Naturalism stresses determining forces, while local color foregrounds regional character and custom.

• François MauriacCompared with: Mauriac’s fiction shares naturalism’s attention to social forces but gives spiritual struggle greater weight.

• Sherwood AndersonCompared with: Anderson shares naturalism’s attention to social conditions but gives greater weight to inward experience.

• Varlam ShalamovCompared with: Shalamov’s harsh material detail can resemble naturalism, but his writing rejects its explanatory distance.

• Bolesław PrusCompared with: Its stronger emphasis on deterministic forces contrasts with Prus’s attention to agency and social reform.

• John UpdikeCompared with: Naturalism stresses constraint, while Updike often gives intimate attention to choice, desire, and spiritual uncertainty.

• Kate ChopinCompared with: Chopin’s fiction sometimes shares naturalism’s attention to constraint while granting characters more interpretive ambiguity.

• Proletarian literatureCompared with: Its emphasis on forces constraining individuals can differ from proletarian literature's stress on collective agency.

• Ryūnosuke AkutagawaCompared with: Akutagawa’s crafted, often allusive fiction diverges from naturalism’s observational emphasis.

• Dirty realismCompared with: Naturalist fiction often stresses deterministic explanations more explicitly than dirty realism.

• Halldór LaxnessCompared with: Its emphasis on social forces helps distinguish Laxness’s materialist fiction from his satirical and mythic modes.

• Émile VerhaerenCompared with: Its material focus contrasts with the suggestive imagery associated with his Symbolist beginnings.

• Michel HouellebecqCompared with: His fiction shares naturalism’s attention to social forces but mixes it with speculation and polemic.

• Erik Axel KarlfeldtCompared with: Its deterministic portrayals contrast with Karlfeldt’s stylized, folkloric rural world.

• Fyodor SologubCompared with: Sologub’s grotesque realism overlaps with naturalism but infuses it with Symbolist unease.

• I Am a CatCompared with: Sōseki’s comic, highly artful satire differs from naturalism’s emphasis on deterministic social and biological forces.

• Lima BarretoCompared with: Barreto shared naturalism’s attention to society but resisted its detached, deterministic posture.

• ScapigliaturaCompared with: Its programmatic determinism contrasts with Scapigliatura’s unstable blend of realism, fantasy, and subjectivity.

• Xiao HongCompared with: Her harsh rural settings invite comparison, though her lyricism exceeds naturalist description.

• Àngel GuimeràCompared with: Guimerà’s social settings overlap with naturalism, though his plays retain heightened romantic passions.

• Arthur HaileyCompared with: Hailey’s researched settings resemble naturalist attention to systems, though his plots favor popular suspense.

• Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-AdamCompared with: Villiers's fiction often mocks the materialist assumptions central to Naturalist writing.

• Comte de LautréamontCompared with: Ducasse’s fantastic, unstable scenes depart from the movement’s emphasis on observable social reality.

• Henry de MontherlantCompared with: Montherlant’s idealized heroes often resist the deterministic emphasis associated with naturalist fiction.

• Ichiyō HiguchiCompared with: Its later prominence invites comparison with Higuchi’s earlier attention to material constraint.

• Jacinto BenaventeCompared with: His controlled theatrical art differed from naturalism's emphasis on deterministic forces.

• Nicolas Restif de la BretonneCompared with: Later naturalist concerns resemble Restif’s attention to social environments but arose in a different era.

• Theodor FontaneCompared with: Naturalism pushes social determination further than Fontane’s nuanced, morally ambiguous realism.

• UnanimismCompared with: Naturalist explanation emphasizes forces acting on individuals, while Unanimism imagines a group’s shared consciousness.