Linked from

The 89 pages that link to Naturalism (literature), each with the reason it gives.

• RealismRelated: Naturalism intensified Realism’s attention to material circumstances and social forces.

• Victorian literatureCompared with: Its harsher determinism developed from, and sharpened, Victorian realism’s social observation.

• Literary realismBroader topic: Naturalism grows from realist observation but gives causal forces a more deterministic weight.

• Émile ZolaNarrower topic: Zola became naturalism’s leading novelist and its most prominent theorist.

• Psychological realismCompared with: Naturalism foregrounds determining forces, while psychological realism may focus more on subjective experience.

• Belle ÉpoqueCompared with: Its unsparing attention to poverty and determinism countered idealized images of modern life.

• Decadent movementCompared with: Its materialist explanations contrast with decadent emphasis on chosen artifice and cultivated sensation.

• Gustave FlaubertRelated: Naturalist writers extended realism in directions Flaubert’s fiction helped make possible.

• American realismRelated: Its emphasis on circumstance sharpened realist depictions of American poverty and constraint.

• Maxim GorkyCompared with: Gorky’s gritty depictions of deprivation overlap with naturalism but also stress human defiance.

• The JungleRelated: The novel’s harsh settings and constrained characters exemplify naturalist fiction.

• August StrindbergRelated: Strindberg’s early plays helped establish naturalism on the Scandinavian stage.

• Richard WrightRelated: Naturalist readings of Native Son focus on how racism narrows Bigger Thomas’s choices.

• Theodore DreiserNarrower topic: Dreiser’s fiction is a major American expression of this approach to character and fate.

• Ivan FrankoRelated: Its emphasis on material conditions helps frame aspects of Franko’s social fiction.

• Pathetic fallacyCompared with: Naturalist description treats environment as material circumstance, not necessarily as an emotional mirror.

• Scandinavian literatureRelated: Naturalist debates influenced Scandinavian novels and plays, especially in the late nineteenth century.

• Social novelRelated: Naturalist fiction intensified the social novel’s attention to forces constraining individual lives.

• William Dean HowellsRelated: Howells's support for works by Crane helped open space for harsher realist forms.

• I-novelRelated: Japanese naturalism helped establish the frank, observational style associated with early I-novels.

• Edmond de GoncourtNarrower topic: The Goncourts’ fiction helped shape a movement associated with close observation of social life.

• Fin de siècleCompared with: Its documentary emphasis contrasts with decadent artifice and symbolic suggestion.

• Local colorCompared with: Naturalism stresses determining forces, while local color foregrounds regional character and custom.

• American literary realismRelated: Realism's attention to social conditions prepared the way for naturalism's stronger determinism.

• François MauriacCompared with: Mauriac’s fiction shares naturalism’s attention to social forces but gives spiritual struggle greater weight.

• Georg BrandesRelated: Brandes’s call to address social problems helped prepare the ground for naturalist writing.

• Hippolyte TaineBroader topic: Naturalist fiction gave narrative form to assumptions close to Taine’s deterministic criticism.

• John SteinbeckNarrower topic: Steinbeck’s attention to material hardship and social forces often aligns with naturalist concerns.

• Modern BreakthroughRelated: Naturalist works sharpened the movement’s inquiry into how social forces constrain individual lives.

• Sherwood AndersonCompared with: Anderson shares naturalism’s attention to social conditions but gives greater weight to inward experience.

• StendhalRelated: Later novelists extended the social and psychological scrutiny Stendhal practiced.

• Thomas HardyRelated: Hardy’s attention to circumstance and constraint often invites comparison with naturalist fiction.

• Frank NorrisNarrower topic: Norris made naturalist determinism a defining feature of his fiction.

• Varlam ShalamovCompared with: Shalamov’s harsh material detail can resemble naturalism, but his writing rejects its explanatory distance.

• Alphonse DaudetRelated: Daudet shared naturalism’s attention to social conditions, though his writing also embraced humor and sentiment.

• Bolesław PrusCompared with: Its stronger emphasis on deterministic forces contrasts with Prus’s attention to agency and social reform.

• Guy de MaupassantRelated: Maupassant’s fiction helped bring naturalist concerns into widely read short stories.

• John UpdikeCompared with: Naturalism stresses constraint, while Updike often gives intimate attention to choice, desire, and spiritual uncertainty.

• Kate ChopinCompared with: Chopin’s fiction sometimes shares naturalism’s attention to constraint while granting characters more interpretive ambiguity.

• Proletarian literatureCompared with: Its emphasis on forces constraining individuals can differ from proletarian literature's stress on collective agency.

• Ryūnosuke AkutagawaCompared with: Akutagawa’s crafted, often allusive fiction diverges from naturalism’s observational emphasis.

• Augusto dos AnjosRelated: Naturalist attention to bodies and material forces parallels his unsparing physical imagery.

• Benito Pérez GaldósRelated: Galdós’s later fiction sometimes adopts naturalist attention to environment and social constraint.

• Dirty realismCompared with: Naturalist fiction often stresses deterministic explanations more explicitly than dirty realism.

• Halldór LaxnessCompared with: Its emphasis on social forces helps distinguish Laxness’s materialist fiction from his satirical and mythic modes.

• Jack LondonNarrower topic: London’s characters face pressures from climate, poverty, and social circumstance.

• Jules de GoncourtNarrower topic: The brothers’ fiction helped shape a movement later associated with detailed social observation.

• Stephen CraneNarrower topic: Crane’s fiction is often read through its unsentimental attention to forces beyond individual control.

• Aluísio AzevedoNarrower topic: Its emphasis on environment and social pressures defines the method of Azevedo’s major novels.

• Émile VerhaerenCompared with: Its material focus contrasts with the suggestive imagery associated with his Symbolist beginnings.