Linked from

The 75 pages that link to Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, each with the reason it gives.

• Nobel Prize in ChemistryCompared with: Unlike the chemistry prize, it was created later and was not specified in Nobel’s will.

• Nobel Prize in Physiology or MedicineCompared with: Unlike this prize, it was created decades after Nobel’s original awards.

• Nobel Peace PrizeCompared with: Unlike the original Nobel awards, it was not established by Alfred Nobel’s will.

• Nobel Prize controversiesBroader topic: Its later creation has prompted debate over whether it is equivalent to Nobel’s original prizes.

• Milton FriedmanRelated: Friedman received the 1976 prize for research on consumption, monetary history, and stabilization policy.

• Alfred NobelCompared with: Its later creation distinguishes the economics award from Nobel’s original prize categories.

• Friedrich HayekRelated: Hayek shared the 1974 prize with Gunnar Myrdal for work on money, economic fluctuations, and their interdependence.

• Kenneth ArrowRelated: Arrow shared the 1972 award with John Hicks for contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory.

• Daniel KahnemanRelated: Kahneman received the 2002 prize for integrating psychological research into economic science.

• Elinor OstromRelated: Ostrom shared the 2009 prize with Oliver E. Williamson for work on economic governance.

• Paul SamuelsonRelated: Samuelson received the prize in 1970, becoming its first American laureate.

• Observational learningRelated: The award recognized Thomas Schelling and Robert Aumann, whose work includes strategic interaction and imitation-related dynamics.

• John NashRelated: Nash received the 1994 prize for his analysis of equilibria in non-cooperative games.

• Lloyd ShapleyRelated: Shapley shared the 2012 prize with Alvin Roth for work on stable allocations and market design.

• Nobel FoundationCompared with: Unlike the original prizes funded by Nobel’s bequest, this award has a separate funding origin.

• Ronald CoaseRelated: Coase received the 1991 award for his work on transaction costs and property rights.

• Nobel lectureBroader topic: Its lectures present research arguments and methods to an audience beyond specialist economics.

• Transaction Cost EconomicsRelated: Williamson shared the 2009 prize for his analysis of economic governance, including transaction cost economics.

• Stable matchingRelated: Shapley received the 2012 prize for the theory of stable allocations and market design.

• Econometric SocietyRelated: Several Society founders and members have received this major recognition for economics.

• Herbert A. SimonBroader topic: Simon received the 1978 award for research on decision-making within economic organizations.

• Jan TinbergenRelated: Tinbergen shared its inaugural award with Ragnar Frisch in 1969.

• Leonid HurwiczNarrower topic: Hurwicz’s 2007 award brought his institutional-design research to broad public attention.

• Cowles CommissionRelated: Several economists associated with Cowles later received the prize for related foundational work.

• Douglass NorthBroader topic: North received the 1993 award for renewing research in economic history through economic theory.

• Experimental economicsNarrower topic: The 2002 prize to Smith recognized experimental economics as a major research approach.

• Harry MarkowitzRelated: Markowitz shared the 1990 prize for work on financial economics.

• Tjalling KoopmansRelated: Koopmans shared the 1975 award for contributions to the theory of resource allocation.

• Merton MillerRelated: Miller received the 1990 prize with Modigliani and Sharpe for work in financial economics.

• Robert SolowBroader topic: Solow received the 1987 prize for contributions to the theory of economic growth.

• Search theoryRelated: Diamond, Mortensen, and Pissarides received the 2010 prize for search-friction analysis.

• Simon KuznetsRelated: Kuznets received the 1971 prize for empirically grounded interpretations of economic growth.

• Bertil OhlinBroader topic: The 1977 award recognized Ohlin’s and James Meade’s work on international trade.

• Eugene FamaRelated: Fama shared the 2013 prize for empirical analysis of asset prices.

• Gale–Shapley algorithmRelated: Shapley shared the 2012 prize for the theory of stable allocations and market design.

• George AkerlofRelated: Akerlof shared the 2001 prize with Michael Spence and Joseph Stiglitz for work on asymmetric information.

• George StiglerBroader topic: Stigler received the 1982 prize for studies of industrial structures, market functioning, and regulation.

• Gérard DebreuRelated: Debreu received the prize in 1983 for integrating new analytical methods into economic theory.

• Ragnar FrischRelated: Frisch and Tinbergen received its inaugural award in 1969.

• Reinhard SeltenBroader topic: Selten received the 1994 prize jointly with John Harsanyi and John Nash.

• A Beautiful Mind (2001 film)Related: Nash’s 1994 prize provides a major endpoint in the film’s account of his career.

• Finn E. KydlandBroader topic: Kydland and Prescott received the 2004 award for their work on business cycles and economic policy.

• Leonid KantorovichRelated: Kantorovich received half the 1975 prize for contributions to resource allocation theory.

• Michael SpenceRelated: Spence received the 2001 prize with George Akerlof and Joseph Stiglitz.

• Robert AumannRelated: Aumann received the 2005 award for advancing understanding of conflict and cooperation through game theory.

• Roger MyersonRelated: Myerson received the 2007 award for mechanism design theory.

• Trygve HaavelmoBroader topic: Haavelmo received the 1989 award for clarifying the foundations of econometrics and simultaneous equations.

• Wassily LeontiefRelated: Leontief received the 1973 award for developing input–output analysis and applying it to economic problems.

• Franco ModiglianiRelated: Modigliani received the 1985 prize for his analyses of saving and financial markets.

• James M. BuchananBroader topic: Buchanan received the 1986 prize for developing the contractual and constitutional bases of economic and political decision-making.