Linked from

The 14 pages that link to Panama Canal treaties, each with the reason it gives.

• Panama CanalBroader topic: They culminated in Panama assuming full control on December 31, 1999.

• Panama Canal ZoneBroader topic: It set the canal-specific transition arrangements that replaced the old territorial regime.

• PanamaRelated: They established Panama's eventual sovereignty over the canal.

• Hay–Bunau-Varilla TreatyNarrower topic: They replaced the unequal territorial arrangement created by the 1903 treaty.

• Zbigniew BrzezinskiBroader topic: Brzezinski supported Carter’s effort to secure the treaties despite strong domestic opposition.

• Omar TorrijosBroader topic: This treaty established the staged transfer Torrijos negotiated.

• United States invasion of PanamaNarrower topic: Disputes over the canal treaties shaped the broader relationship in which the crisis unfolded.

• Manuel NoriegaRelated: Their implementation shaped Noriega’s dealings with Washington and Panama’s military government.

• Separation of Panama from ColombiaRelated: They eventually reversed the U.S. territorial arrangement created after separation.

• Arnulfo AriasRelated: They advanced the sovereignty issue Arias championed, under the military government that succeeded him.

• Panama City (Panama)Related: They ended the canal-zone arrangement that had divided the capital’s surroundings.

• Guillermo EndaraRelated: Endara governed as Panama assumed full control of the canal in 1999 under these agreements.

• History of PanamaBroader topic: They ended the treaty framework created during the republic’s early years.

• PanamaRelated: They established the timetable for Panama to regain control of the canal.