KnowraPapal monarchyLinked fromLinked fromThe 11 pages that link to Papal monarchy, each with the reason it gives.All 11Related 3Narrower topic 6Compared with 2Investiture ControversyRelated: The papacy’s victory in asserting appointment rights strengthened its institutional independence.Pope Julius IIRelated: Julius II strengthened the pope’s role as both spiritual leader and territorial ruler.Pope Urban IIRelated: Urban’s leadership abroad strengthened claims that papal direction could mobilize Christian rulers.