Linked from
The 24 pages that link to Polynomial interpolation, each with the reason it gives.
InterpolationBroader topic: A single polynomial can pass exactly through every supplied point.
Horner's methodRelated: Interpolating polynomials are often evaluated efficiently in nested form.
Polynomial remainder theoremRelated: Remainder conditions encode prescribed values such as p(a) = r.
Adi ShamirRelated: Shamir's threshold scheme reconstructs its secret by interpolating a polynomial.