Linked from

The 30 pages that link to Protein biosynthesis, each with the reason it gives.

• Adenosine triphosphateRelated: ATP and related nucleotide energy support several steps in translation and protein production.

• Cell biologyRelated: It turns genetic instructions into the molecules that perform many cellular functions.

• Transfer RNANarrower topic: Transfer RNA performs its amino-acid delivery role within this broader production pathway.

• Translation (biology)Narrower topic: It includes translation alongside the processing that makes functional proteins.

• Essential amino acidNarrower topic: Dietary amino acids feed the broader process that makes proteins.

• AlbuminNarrower topic: Albumin production follows the same gene-expression and translation machinery as other proteins.

• Anabolic steroidRelated: Greater muscle protein synthesis helps explain steroid-associated increases in muscle size.

• CytoplasmRelated: Translation by cytoplasmic ribosomes produces many proteins used throughout the cell.

• TryptophanNarrower topic: Ribosomes incorporate tryptophan into proteins wherever a gene specifies its codon.

• RibozymeRelated: The ribosome's RNA catalyst forms the peptide bonds that build proteins.

• Post-translational modificationCompared with: Ribosomes synthesize the protein; post-translational changes occur after that assembly.

• LysineRelated: Translation inserts lysine at positions encoded by AAA or AAG.

• PhenylalanineNarrower topic: Ribosomes incorporate phenylalanine at UUU and UUC codons during translation.

• ProteolysisCompared with: It builds protein chains, opposing the degradative direction of proteolysis.

• Glutamic acidRelated: Ribosomes use glutamic acid as one of the amino acids in encoded proteins.

• Branched-chain amino acidRelated: Branched-chain amino acids provide residues for new proteins, especially in muscle.

• Dietary proteinRelated: Absorbed amino acids provide raw materials for making the body's proteins.

• Guanosine triphosphateRelated: GTP supports translation, including aminoacyl-tRNA delivery and ribosome movement.

• Peptide synthesisNarrower topic: It is the broader biological process that includes ribosomal peptide-chain formation.

• CytosolRelated: Free ribosomes in cytosol synthesize proteins destined for the cytosol and other locations.

• LeucineRelated: Ribosomes incorporate leucine into proteins according to genetic instructions.

• BiosynthesisBroader topic: It is the biosynthetic route that constructs proteins from amino acids.

• Guanosine diphosphateNarrower topic: Translation factors use GTP, whose hydrolysis yields GDP, to power steps in protein synthesis.

• Har Gobind KhoranaNarrower topic: Deciphering the code meant explaining how nucleotide sequences guide this process.

• Ada YonathNarrower topic: Ribosome structures revealed the molecular machinery carrying out this process.

• IsoleucineRelated: Ribosomes incorporate isoleucine at positions specified by its codons.

• Robert W. HolleyNarrower topic: Holley’s findings clarified the transfer-RNA step that links genetic instructions to protein production.

• RicinRelated: Ricin’s toxicity follows from its interruption of this essential process.

• Tim HuntRelated: Hunt used protein labeling to identify a newly appearing protein during egg division.

• Marshall Warren NirenbergNarrower topic: Nirenberg’s findings explained how RNA instructions guide this process.