Linked from

The 12 pages that link to Prussian reforms, each with the reason it gives.

• Treaty of TilsitRelated: The losses imposed at Tilsit accelerated efforts to rebuild the Prussian state.

• Battle of Jena–AuerstedtRelated: The disaster exposed weaknesses that reformers sought to overcome.

• Confederation of the RhineRelated: French victories and German reorganization helped spur Prussia’s efforts to strengthen itself.

• War of the Fourth CoalitionRelated: The defeat exposed weaknesses that reformers sought to address.

• War of the Sixth CoalitionRelated: The reforms strengthened Prussia’s capacity to mobilize against French rule.

• Humboldt University of BerlinRelated: The university emerged from a wider effort to renew Prussian society.

• Friedrich Ludwig JahnRelated: Its reforming climate shaped the educational and patriotic aims of Jahn’s work.

• Karl August von HardenbergNarrower topic: Hardenberg directed the later phase of this program, extending changes begun under Stein.

• Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum SteinNarrower topic: Stein was the leading political force behind reforms begun after Prussia’s defeat in 1806.

• Civil control of the militaryRelated: They shaped debates about military reform and political authority in modern states.

• Frederick William IIIBroader topic: Introduced under his rule, the reforms strengthened Prussia after the crisis of 1806.

• History of BerlinRelated: Reforms strengthened the state institutions centered in Berlin.