Linked from

The 23 pages that link to Sakoku, each with the reason it gives.

• Edo periodRelated: It limited foreign access without eliminating all trade or information exchange.

• Tokugawa shogunateRelated: These restrictions controlled foreign access without ending all international exchange.

• Tokugawa IeyasuRelated: These later restrictions developed within the order Ieyasu founded, though they were not his policy.

• Satsuma DomainRelated: Satsuma’s management of Ryukyuan trade operated within this restricted diplomatic order.

• Japanese tea ceremonyRelated: The ceremony’s later institutions developed under the long Tokugawa peace and social order.

• SamuraiRelated: The relative peace of this era redirected many samurai toward administration.

• Muromachi periodCompared with: Unlike the later restrictions, Muromachi Japan maintained substantial overseas trade.

• Convention of KanagawaCompared with: The Convention challenged Japan’s long-standing limits on foreign access without ending them at once.

• Perry ExpeditionCompared with: Perry’s demands challenged the restrictions that had shaped Japan’s foreign relations.

• Christianity in JapanRelated: Restrictions on foreign contact helped isolate Christian communities from overseas clergy.

• Ryukyu DispositionRelated: Ryukyu’s dealings with China continued through a regional order shaped by Japan’s restrictions on foreign contact.

• NagasakiRelated: These restrictions concentrated much of Japan’s permitted foreign trade in Nagasaki.

• Matthew C. PerryCompared with: Perry’s arrival challenged the restrictions that had limited Western access to Japan.

• Shimabara RebellionRelated: The rebellion reinforced official suspicion of foreign religious influence, though isolation policy developed over time.

• Tokugawa HidetadaBroader topic: Restrictions on Christianity and foreign influence advanced under Hidetada’s government.

• Azuchi–Momoyama periodRelated: The restricted foreign relations of later Tokugawa rule followed a period of expanding overseas contact.

• Tributary system of ChinaCompared with: Japan’s managed foreign relations developed alongside, but did not simply reproduce, Chinese tributary practices.

• DejimaNarrower topic: Dejima was a controlled exception within this wider policy.

• Nagasaki PrefectureRelated: Nagasaki remained a controlled point of contact with foreign merchants under these policies.

• RangakuRelated: Restricted foreign contact concentrated European learning in a few tightly controlled channels.

• Nanban tradeRelated: Tokugawa policies ended the Portuguese presence and sharply narrowed European access to Japan.

• AnseiCompared with: Ansei-era agreements sharply challenged the restrictions associated with sakoku.

• TenpōRelated: The Morrison Incident tested this policy during Tenpō.