KnowraSelf-Strengthening MovementLinked fromLinked fromThe 27 pages that link to Self-Strengthening Movement, each with the reason it gives.All 27Broader topic 3Related 11Narrower topic 7Compared with 6Yuan ShikaiNarrower topic: Its military reforms helped create the institutions Yuan used to build power.Li HongzhangNarrower topic: Li’s projects were among the movement’s most prominent regional initiatives.Late Qing reformsNarrower topic: It was the earlier modernization campaign whose limits the post-1901 reforms sought to overcome.Beiyang ArmyNarrower topic: Its military reforms formed part of the background to creating modern forces such as the Beiyang Army.Liang QichaoNarrower topic: Its limited reforms formed the backdrop to Liang’s demand for more sweeping change.Zuo ZongtangNarrower topic: Zuo’s arsenals and military modernization formed part of this broader effort.TangshanNarrower topic: Tangshan’s early mines and railway works emerged during this modernization drive.