Linked from

The 14 pages that link to Shura, each with the reason it gives.

• First FitnaRelated: Disagreement over how a caliph should be chosen sharpened questions of legitimate succession.

• CaliphateRelated: Consultation could inform succession and governance without settling a single procedure.

• Ali ibn Abi TalibRelated: Sunni accounts often frame early caliphal selection through consultation, unlike Shia claims about Ali’s designation.

• Mu'awiya ICompared with: Mu'awiya’s designation of Yazid departed from expectations of selection through consultation.

• Bay'ahRelated: Consultation may precede a bay'ah, linking deliberation with the recognition of leadership.

• UmmahRelated: Shura offers one principle for making decisions on behalf of a community.

• Early Muslim communityRelated: Consultation was one way early leaders and groups negotiated authority and communal decisions.

• Mullah OmarRelated: Taliban leaders used councils, though Omar retained exceptional authority over major decisions.

• Uthman ibn AffanRelated: A council consultation, rather than direct appointment, chose Uthman after Umar’s death.

• CaliphRelated: Consultation was invoked in discussions of choosing and governing a caliph.

• ImamateCompared with: Consultation offers a model of choosing leadership distinct from Shia designation by the imam.

• Talha ibn Ubayd AllahRelated: Umar’s council used consultation to choose Uthman, with Talha among its members.

• Abd al-Rahman ibn AwfRelated: Ibn Awf led the consultation among candidates that selected Uthman as caliph.

• Islam and democracyBroader topic: It is frequently invoked as an Islamic basis for participation, though its institutional meaning remains contested.