KnowraSpiral of silenceLinked fromLinked fromThe 5 pages that link to Spiral of silence, each with the reason it gives.All 5Related 3Compared with 2Public opinionRelated: Perceived majority opinion can shape which views people voice publicly.Self-censorshipRelated: It explains how fear of isolation can make private restraint reinforce public silence.Media effectsRelated: Links perceived media portrayals of public opinion to willingness to speak.Pluralistic ignoranceCompared with: It describes withdrawal of dissent, while pluralistic ignorance specifically concerns misperceived private agreement.False-consensus effectCompared with: It begins with perceived minority status, while false consensus can lead people to assume their view is the majority.