Linked from

The 13 pages that link to Substrate-level phosphorylation, each with the reason it gives.

• Adenosine triphosphateCompared with: It makes ATP without the membrane gradient used by ATP synthase.

• Oxidative phosphorylationCompared with: Unlike oxidative phosphorylation, it does not use a membrane proton gradient.

• Electron transport chainCompared with: It makes ATP directly, rather than using a chain-generated ion gradient.

• ATP synthaseCompared with: Unlike ATP synthase, it does not depend on a membrane proton gradient.

• Aerobic respirationCompared with: It produces ATP directly, unlike the gradient-driven ATP synthesis that dominates respiration.

• ATP hydrolysisCompared with: It produces ATP directly rather than consuming ATP through hydrolysis.

• ChemiosmosisCompared with: It makes ATP without an ion gradient or membrane-bound ATP synthase.