Linked from

The 28 pages that link to Treaty of Berlin, each with the reason it gives.

• Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)Related: It replaced the war’s initial settlement with terms negotiated by the European powers.

• BessarabiaRelated: It restored southern Bessarabia to Russia after Romania had received it in 1856.

• Bosnian CrisisRelated: Its occupation arrangement supplied the legal and diplomatic backdrop for the 1908 annexation.

• BulgariaRelated: It shaped Bulgaria's initial post-Ottoman boundaries and political status.

• Kingdom of RomaniaRelated: It secured international recognition of the independence that preceded the kingdom.

• Eastern RumeliaRelated: It established Eastern Rumelia as an autonomous Ottoman province.

• Portuguese GuineaRelated: Its effective-occupation principle increased pressure on Portugal to establish control over claimed territory.

• Treaty of WuchaleRelated: Its framework helps explain the diplomatic context for Italy’s territorial ambitions.

• SofiaRelated: Its settlement framed the new Bulgarian state whose capital became Sofia.

• Hamidian massacresRelated: Its unfulfilled reform provisions shaped Armenian appeals and European scrutiny.

• Ottoman BulgariaRelated: It defined the principality’s reduced borders and limited autonomy.

• Carol I of RomaniaRelated: It formalized the independence won during Carol’s reign while imposing territorial costs.

• BatumiRelated: It transferred Batumi from Ottoman to Russian control.

• Serbo-Bulgarian WarRelated: Its division of Bulgarian territories set the stage for the 1885 union.

• AdjaraRelated: It transferred Batumi and surrounding territory from Ottoman to Russian control.

• Bulgarian RevivalRelated: It marks the political endpoint specified for the Bulgarian Revival.

• DobrujaRelated: Its settlement transferred Northern Dobruja to Romania and Southern Dobruja to Bulgaria.

• East ThraceRelated: It placed most of Thrace under Ottoman rule while establishing autonomous Eastern Rumelia.

• History of BulgariaRelated: It established the territorial limits of Bulgaria’s first modern political entity.

• History of Western SaharaRelated: Spain’s occupation of the coast followed the era of European partition formalized at Berlin.