Linked from

The 22 pages that link to Turner syndrome, each with the reason it gives.

• KaryotypeBroader topic: The chromosome complement can show monosomy X or related patterns.

• AneuploidyBroader topic: Monosomy X illustrates how loss of a sex chromosome can affect development.

• IntersexBroader topic: It demonstrates variation in sex chromosomes and reproductive development.

• HypogonadismBroader topic: Ovarian insufficiency is a frequent consequence of this condition.

• NondisjunctionBroader topic: Loss of a sex chromosome through nondisjunction can lead to this condition.

• X chromosomeBroader topic: It illustrates how X-chromosome dosage affects development when a second sex chromosome is absent.

• Dosage compensationRelated: It shows that X inactivation does not make all X-linked genes insensitive to chromosome copy number.

• Sex chromosomeBroader topic: It illustrates how variation in X-chromosome number can affect development and health.

• X-inactivationCompared with: Its phenotype highlights that some X-linked genes escape silencing and require two copies.

• Klinefelter syndromeCompared with: It contrasts an extra sex chromosome with a missing or incomplete one.

• Growth hormone therapyRelated: Growth hormone may be used to increase height in affected children.

• Sexual differentiationBroader topic: It connects sex-chromosome variation with gonadal function and reproductive development.

• Pseudoautosomal regionRelated: Loss of a pseudoautosomal gene copy such as SHOX contributes to characteristic short stature.

• Short statureBroader topic: It is a recognizable genetic cause of reduced height in girls.

• Biological sexBroader topic: It is a well-studied variation in sex chromosomes and reproductive development.

• Delayed pubertyBroader topic: Ovarian insufficiency can prevent or interrupt typical pubertal development.

• Noonan syndromeCompared with: Short stature and heart defects can resemble Noonan syndrome, but the genetic cause differs.

• Primary ovarian insufficiencyBroader topic: It can cause ovarian dysgenesis and ovarian insufficiency at a young age.

• Pentasomy XCompared with: Turner syndrome involves missing rather than excess X-chromosome material.

• Tetrasomy XCompared with: Turner syndrome involves missing X-chromosome material, opposite the extra copies here.

• Chromosome abnormalityBroader topic: It illustrates how loss of a sex chromosome affects development.

• MicromastiaBroader topic: Ovarian insufficiency in Turner syndrome can limit estrogen-dependent breast development.