Linked from

The 117 pages that link to Unification of Italy, each with the reason it gives.

• Congress of ViennaRelated: Unification dismantled the congress's division of the Italian peninsula among several rulers.

• FlorenceRelated: Florence briefly served as the capital of the unified Kingdom of Italy.

• RomeRelated: Rome became the unified kingdom’s capital in 1871, renewing its national political role.

• Revolutions of 1848Related: The failed revolts strengthened the continuing struggle against division and foreign influence.

• Napoleon IIIRelated: French military support helped Piedmont defeat Austria, though Napoleon III's shifting policy frustrated Italian nationalists.

• Roman citizenshipRelated: Citizenship helped turn conquered and allied Italians into members of a shared polity.

• Italian operaRelated: Verdi’s operas became associated with the cultural and political climate of unification.

• MilanRelated: Unification integrated Milan into a national capital system and economy.

• Italian languageRelated: Unification created a state that promoted a common language among populations with different local speech.

• Austro-Prussian WarRelated: Italy allied with Prussia and attacked Austria, seeking to acquire Venetia.

• Kingdom of SardiniaRelated: Unification incorporated the Kingdom of Sardinia and ended its separate existence.

• Italian diasporaRelated: Unification preceded mass emigration and reshaped the new state's relationship with its emigrants.

• Pope Pius IXRelated: The unification process ended papal rule over most of central Italy.

• NaplesRelated: Unification ended Naples’s role as a kingdom’s capital and reshaped its place in Italy.

• Holy SeeRelated: Its capture of Rome ended papal temporal rule and produced the Roman Question.

• Italian popular musicRelated: National unification helped create institutions and audiences for music shared across regions.

• ItalyRelated: A unified country retains food traditions formed in previously separate states and local communities.

• OmertàRelated: Weak and contested state authority in post-unification Sicily shaped the environment associated with omertà.

• Sicilian MafiaRelated: The new state’s uneven authority in Sicily shaped conditions in which Mafia groups expanded.

• TurinRelated: Turin was the first capital of the unified Kingdom of Italy from 1861 to 1865.

• House of SavoyRelated: Savoyard rulers and their allies led the formation of a unified state.

• Joachim MuratRelated: Murat’s 1815 appeal to Italian nationalism anticipated later debates about political unity.

• Vilfredo ParetoRelated: Pareto’s family experienced exile after opposing the political order of unified Italy.

• Cosa NostraRelated: The new state’s uneven authority in Sicily formed part of the setting in which Mafia groups grew.

• Italian AmericanRelated: Unification preceded mass migration, though migrants came from regions with distinct histories and identities.

• First Italo-Ethiopian WarRelated: The newly unified kingdom pursued overseas empire to strengthen its international standing.

• LombardyRelated: Lombardy joined the unifying kingdom in 1859, before Italy’s proclamation.

• Arrigo BoitoRelated: Boito’s generation debated what a modern Italian national culture should become.

• CalabriaRelated: Unification changed Calabria’s political status and was followed by major social upheavals.

• Emilia-RomagnaRelated: The region’s modern political framework emerged through this process.

• ApuliaRelated: Apulia became part of the modern Kingdom of Italy during this transformation.

• Milan ConservatoryRelated: The conservatory’s civic identity developed alongside the formation of modern Italy.

• Radetzky MarchRelated: The victory celebrated by the march opposed an early campaign for Italian independence.

• Italian journalismRelated: Unification created a national public sphere while leaving strong regional differences.

• Italian MafiaRelated: State formation and weak local governance in southern Italy formed part of the Mafia’s historical setting.

• Joseph Radetzky von RadetzRelated: His victories delayed unification by preserving Habsburg rule in northern Italy.

• Flag of ItalyRelated: Unification made the tricolour a shared national emblem rather than a regional republican flag.

• Italian PeninsulaRelated: Unification consolidated political control over most of the peninsula.

• Luigi IllicaRelated: Illica grew up amid the new nation’s changing cultural and political life.

• San MarinoRelated: San Marino remained independent while the surrounding peninsula unified.

• Battle of LegnanoRelated: Nationalists later recast Legnano as an emblem of Italian resistance to foreign rule.

• Elizabeth Barrett BrowningRelated: Her poems and essays supported Italian independence and political unity.

• Sapienza University of RomeRelated: Rome’s incorporation into unified Italy changed the university’s political setting.

• Carlo CollodiRelated: Collodi’s early journalism developed amid the movement for a united Italy.

• Pope Gregory XVIRelated: Gregory XVI resisted the movement that threatened the Papal States and papal temporal power.

• Economy of ItalyRelated: Unification created the national institutions and internal divisions that shaped later economic development.

• Giosuè CarducciRelated: Its republican and national ideals recur throughout Carducci’s political poetry.

• Grazia DeleddaRelated: Deledda was born into a newly unified country whose regional divisions remained visible in her fiction.

• History of ItalyRelated: It transformed a peninsula of separate states into a national kingdom.

• Italo-Ethiopian WarRelated: The new kingdom sought imperial standing through overseas expansion.