Linked from

The 64 pages that link to War crime, each with the reason it gives.

• International humanitarian lawRelated: Certain grave breaches of the rules can be prosecuted as individual crimes.

• Geneva ConventionsRelated: The Conventions require states to search for and prosecute people suspected of grave breaches.

• Strategic bombingRelated: Debates over attacks on cities raise questions about distinction, proportionality, and unlawful targeting.

• Civilian casualtiesRelated: Civilian casualties may prompt investigation, but harm alone does not prove a war crime.

• Universal jurisdictionRelated: Treaties and national laws provide routes for prosecuting some war crimes regardless of location.

• Ethnic cleansingRelated: Forced displacement during armed conflict can be a war crime in specified circumstances.

• International Military TribunalRelated: These established offenses formed one of the tribunal’s central charges.

• Total warRelated: Attacks on civilians and other wartime abuses raise questions of legal accountability.

• WarRelated: Rules governing war can make particular acts punishable even amid ongoing hostilities.

• Moral disengagementRelated: Dehumanization and moral justification can help explain how perpetrators rationalize such crimes.

• Armed conflictRelated: Criminal liability can attach to grave violations committed during armed conflict.

• Nuremberg CharterRelated: The Charter included established wartime offenses among the tribunal’s charges.

• Hague ConventionsRelated: Breaches of Hague rules can constitute war crimes under applicable law.

• Santa Cruz massacreRelated: The killings raised questions about responsibility for violence against civilians under occupation.

• Darfur genocideRelated: Attacks on civilians and other abuses in Darfur were also investigated as war crimes.

• CivilianRelated: Intentionally attacking civilians and certain other violations can constitute war crimes.

• Hans FrankRelated: The tribunal convicted Frank for crimes committed during his rule in occupied Poland.

• Francisco Solano LópezRelated: López’s wartime executions and coercive rule remain central to judgments of his conduct.

• Land warfareRelated: Abuses in land campaigns can become prosecutable violations of the laws of war.

• Erich RaederRelated: Raeder’s conviction included responsibility for violations committed during naval warfare.

• Francis LieberRelated: The code helped articulate conduct in war as subject to legal judgment.

• Puppet stateRelated: Control over a subordinate government does not erase responsibility for crimes committed by its officials.

• Geoffrey LawrenceRelated: The tribunal considered these charges while determining the defendants’ responsibility.

• Hospital shipRelated: Knowingly attacking a protected hospital ship may constitute a war crime.

• Scorched earthRelated: Destroying property without imperative military necessity can constitute a war crime under applicable law.

• Otto CariusRelated: Evaluating military memoirs requires distinguishing battlefield accounts from the legal and moral record of wartime conduct.

• Slobodan PraljakRelated: War crimes formed part of the offenses for which Praljak was convicted.