Linked from

The 483 pages that link to World War II, each with the reason it gives.

• Raymond WilliamsRelated: Military service in the war interrupted Williams’s Cambridge studies and marked his generation’s political formation.

• 1948 Summer OlympicsRelated: The war forced the cancellation of the 1940 and 1944 Olympics.

• Béla BartókRelated: Opposition to fascism and wartime conditions contributed to Bartók’s departure from Europe.

• Enigma machineRelated: Wartime military communications made Enigma's security and compromise strategically consequential.

• Gene RoddenberryRelated: Roddenberry served as a pilot in the United States Army Air Forces during the war.

• Incendiary weaponRelated: Mass incendiary raids made urban firestorms a defining feature of its air war.

• NazismRelated: Nazi territorial expansion and Germany’s invasion of Poland began the European war in 1939.

• Nylon 6,6Related: Wartime demand redirected nylon 6,6 toward parachutes and other military supplies.

• Robert SchumanRelated: Schuman’s resistance to Nazi rule and wartime ordeal informed his commitment to lasting peace.

• Swing eraRelated: Wartime travel limits, rationing, and a musicians’ strike disrupted the swing business.

• Swiss neutralityRelated: Swiss wartime policy faced pressure from surrounding Axis-controlled territory and competing belligerents.

• War filmRelated: The conflict generated extensive combat footage and became a dominant subject of war cinema.

• Benedict AndersonRelated: Anderson’s childhood across wartime and postwar societies preceded his comparative political outlook.

• Contemporary classical musicRelated: Its aftermath reshaped European musical institutions and the conditions in which postwar art music developed.

• George StevensRelated: Stevens served with the U.S. Army Signal Corps and filmed the liberation of Nazi concentration camps.

• Howard FloreyRelated: Wartime demand for treatments against infection accelerated efforts to produce penicillin at scale.

• Human factors engineeringRelated: Complex wartime equipment exposed the consequences of designs that did not fit their operators.

• Norman MailerRelated: Mailer’s service in the Pacific informed the combat setting and military detail of his first novel.

• The Catcher in the RyeRelated: Salinger’s wartime experience preceded the novel’s portrayal of postwar alienation.

• Hollywood's Golden AgeRelated: Wartime production, censorship, and overseas markets reshaped Hollywood's reach.

• National SocialismRelated: Nazi expansion triggered the European war and shaped its course.

• Peggy GuggenheimRelated: The war prompted Guggenheim to acquire works in Europe and leave for the United States.

• Stefan BanachRelated: The occupation of Lwów disrupted Banach’s academic life and shaped his final years.

• Wacław SierpińskiRelated: German occupation closed Polish universities and forced Sierpiński to teach clandestinely in Warsaw.

• Abraham MaslowRelated: Maslow later described the war as a turning point that strengthened his commitment to a psychology of human potential.

• Albert Szent-GyörgyiRelated: Szent-Györgyi’s opposition to Hungary’s alliance with Germany drew him into wartime political activity.

• Anti-tank warfareRelated: Mass tank battles drove rapid development of anti-tank guns, mines, and infantry weapons.

• Czesław MiłoszRelated: Occupation and wartime violence sharpened Miłosz’s questions about history and moral choice.

• Dorothy HodgkinRelated: Wartime research priorities accelerated work on penicillin, whose structure Hodgkin determined.

• Jean GabinRelated: The war interrupted Gabin’s career and took him into exile and service with Free French forces.

• On the TownRelated: The stage musical’s sailors-on-leave premise emerged during the war.

• Remembrance DayRelated: After 1945, observances expanded to honor those killed in later wars as well.

• Russian NavyRelated: The Soviet Navy supported coastal defense, Arctic convoys, and operations on inland seas.

• Yukio MishimaRelated: Mishima came of age during Japan’s wartime mobilization and its defeat.

• Andrew HuxleyRelated: Huxley’s scientific career was interrupted by wartime service in radar and gunnery research.

• Baby boomRelated: The war’s end preceded the surge, as military demobilization and recovery reshaped family life.

• Bracero ProgramRelated: Wartime labor shortages prompted the United States and Mexico to negotiate the initial agreement.

• Charles LindberghRelated: The war transformed Lindbergh’s anti-intervention campaign into a disputed question of loyalty and judgment.

• Civilian Conservation CorpsRelated: Wartime mobilization reduced enrollment, and Congress ended the corps in 1942.

• Enzo FerrariRelated: The war forced Ferrari to relocate his factory from Modena to Maranello.

• Franco-German reconciliationRelated: German occupation of France and the war's destruction made postwar reconciliation an urgent political problem.

• George VIRelated: George VI remained in London during the Blitz and became a public symbol of wartime resolve.

• Insect repellentsRelated: Military personnel faced insect-borne disease and biting insects in tropical theaters, driving repellent development.

• Kiel CanalRelated: Wartime attacks and blockades made control of the canal strategically significant.

• Lester B. PearsonRelated: Pearson’s wartime diplomatic work helped prepare him for senior international service.

• Mine warfareRelated: Widespread mining campaigns targeted ports, shipping, and land approaches.

• Myers–Briggs Type IndicatorRelated: The wartime context helped motivate Briggs and Myers to explore matching people with suitable work.

• Pin-upRelated: Wartime circulation made pin-ups familiar morale images among military personnel.

• Pope Benedict XVIRelated: The war disrupted Ratzinger’s schooling and shaped his early experience of German society.

• Ralph AlpherRelated: Wartime research shaped Alpher’s early career before his postwar cosmological work.