KnowraAnimal testingLinked fromLinked fromThe 32 pages that link to Animal testing, each with the reason it gives.All 32Broader topic 2Related 25Narrower topic 2Compared with 3Animal rightsRelated: Its claimed benefits and animal costs test whether rights can permit harmful human uses.VertebrateRelated: Many experimental animals are vertebrates, raising scientific and ethical questions.CosmeticsRelated: Cosmetic safety testing has driven ethical disputes and changes in law.Animal ethicsRelated: Research practices test whether human benefits justify imposing risks and suffering on animals.Model organismRelated: Model-organism research raises ethical questions about when animal experiments are justified.Therapeutic indexRelated: Preclinical toxicity estimates may not predict human therapeutic margins reliably.SpeciesismRelated: Its justification often weighs animal suffering against anticipated human benefits.International Agency for Research on CancerRelated: Animal studies can contribute evidence to IARC evaluations of carcinogenicity.Animal rights movementRelated: Opposition to experiments is a prominent point of conflict over animal use.Animal consciousnessRelated: Possible subjective suffering is central to evaluating the costs of experiments on animals.Brigitte BardotRelated: Opposition to animal experimentation is among the causes advanced by Bardot’s foundation.Human exceptionalismRelated: Its ethical justification often rests on prioritizing human benefits over animal interests.Animal lawRelated: Research rules govern permitted procedures, oversight, and efforts to reduce animal harm.Peter SingerRelated: Singer’s equal-consideration argument challenges many justifications for experimenting on animals.VeganismRelated: Vegan standards often address testing separately from ingredients and materials.Claude BernardRelated: Bernard’s reliance on animal experiments became a touchstone in arguments about research ethics.IARC Group 1Related: Animal carcinogenicity findings can strengthen an evaluation when human evidence is limited.Biomedical researchRelated: Animal studies have supported biomedical discovery while prompting ethical and scientific debate.Sputnik 2Related: Laika's mission became a prominent case in debates about the ethics of experimentation.African civetRelated: Civet farming for secretion has raised concerns about confinement and animal welfare.Albrecht von HallerRelated: Haller used stimulation and observation of animals to test how nerves and muscles function.People for the Ethical Treatment of AnimalsRelated: PETA campaigns against animal experiments and urges companies and regulators to adopt alternatives.Ingrid NewkirkRelated: Opposition to animal experiments has been one of PETA’s most visible campaign areas.Cruelty to animalsRelated: Regulated experiments raise contested questions about necessity, pain, and acceptable harm.Macaca fascicularisRelated: This species is widely used in biomedical research, raising welfare and ethical questions.
KnowraAnimal testingLinked fromLinked fromThe 32 pages that link to Animal testing, each with the reason it gives.All 32Broader topic 2Related 25Narrower topic 2Compared with 3Animal rightsRelated: Its claimed benefits and animal costs test whether rights can permit harmful human uses.VertebrateRelated: Many experimental animals are vertebrates, raising scientific and ethical questions.CosmeticsRelated: Cosmetic safety testing has driven ethical disputes and changes in law.Animal ethicsRelated: Research practices test whether human benefits justify imposing risks and suffering on animals.Model organismRelated: Model-organism research raises ethical questions about when animal experiments are justified.Therapeutic indexRelated: Preclinical toxicity estimates may not predict human therapeutic margins reliably.SpeciesismRelated: Its justification often weighs animal suffering against anticipated human benefits.International Agency for Research on CancerRelated: Animal studies can contribute evidence to IARC evaluations of carcinogenicity.Animal rights movementRelated: Opposition to experiments is a prominent point of conflict over animal use.Animal consciousnessRelated: Possible subjective suffering is central to evaluating the costs of experiments on animals.Brigitte BardotRelated: Opposition to animal experimentation is among the causes advanced by Bardot’s foundation.Human exceptionalismRelated: Its ethical justification often rests on prioritizing human benefits over animal interests.Animal lawRelated: Research rules govern permitted procedures, oversight, and efforts to reduce animal harm.Peter SingerRelated: Singer’s equal-consideration argument challenges many justifications for experimenting on animals.VeganismRelated: Vegan standards often address testing separately from ingredients and materials.Claude BernardRelated: Bernard’s reliance on animal experiments became a touchstone in arguments about research ethics.IARC Group 1Related: Animal carcinogenicity findings can strengthen an evaluation when human evidence is limited.Biomedical researchRelated: Animal studies have supported biomedical discovery while prompting ethical and scientific debate.Sputnik 2Related: Laika's mission became a prominent case in debates about the ethics of experimentation.African civetRelated: Civet farming for secretion has raised concerns about confinement and animal welfare.Albrecht von HallerRelated: Haller used stimulation and observation of animals to test how nerves and muscles function.People for the Ethical Treatment of AnimalsRelated: PETA campaigns against animal experiments and urges companies and regulators to adopt alternatives.Ingrid NewkirkRelated: Opposition to animal experiments has been one of PETA’s most visible campaign areas.Cruelty to animalsRelated: Regulated experiments raise contested questions about necessity, pain, and acceptable harm.Macaca fascicularisRelated: This species is widely used in biomedical research, raising welfare and ethical questions.