KnowraArnold J. ToynbeeLinked fromLinked fromThe 15 pages that link to Arnold J. Toynbee, each with the reason it gives.All 15Broader topic 2Related 8Compared with 5Ibn KhaldunRelated: Toynbee praised the Muqaddimah as an exceptionally insightful philosophy of history.Universal historyRelated: His civilizational comparisons revived ambitious accounts of long-term global patterns.Hamidian massacresRelated: His later work preserved reports and testimony about earlier anti-Armenian violence.T. H. GreenRelated: Toynbee’s reform work reflected the Oxford milieu Green helped shape.Burning of SmyrnaRelated: His reporting and later analysis documented the fire while disputing some Greek allegations.Daisaku IkedaRelated: Ikeda’s recorded conversations with Toynbee became a major published dialogue.William H. McNeillRelated: Toynbee’s civilizational synthesis formed part of the intellectual background McNeill both inherited and revised.Ariel DurantRelated: Like the Durants, he made large-scale comparisons among civilizations for general audiences.