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The 68 pages that link to Carl Friedrich Gauss, each with the reason it gives.

• Maxwell's equationsRelated: His flux laws provide two of the equations' four source constraints.

• Numerical analysisRelated: His work helped establish methods still used in numerical computation.

• Least squaresRelated: Gauss connected least squares with astronomical observation and the Gaussian error model.

• Modular arithmeticRelated: His Disquisitiones Arithmeticae made systematic use of congruences and established modern notation.

• Differential geometryRelated: His Theorema Egregium showed that Gaussian curvature is intrinsic to a surface.

• Bernhard RiemannRelated: Gauss supervised Riemann’s doctoral work and influenced his approach to geometry.

• University of GöttingenRelated: He held Göttingen's mathematics chair and directed its observatory.

• Fundamental theorem of algebraRelated: His 1799 dissertation presented an early proof of the theorem and criticized earlier arguments.

• Normal distributionRelated: His use of the curve in measurement errors helped associate it with his name.

• GeoidRelated: Gauss introduced the geoid concept in 1828 as a physical representation of Earth’s figure.

• Hyperbolic geometryRelated: His unpublished research shows that the idea was explored before its public acceptance.

• Metric tensorRelated: His intrinsic study of surface geometry helped motivate metric-based geometry.

• Chinese remainder theoremRelated: His Disquisitiones Arithmeticae systematized congruences and developed the theorem's modern framework.

• Algebraic numberRelated: His treatment of Gaussian integers exemplified arithmetic within a number field.

• Quadratic formRelated: His theory of binary quadratic forms linked composition laws with arithmetic.

• Adrien-Marie LegendreCompared with: Gauss independently developed least squares and supplied a rigorous proof of quadratic reciprocity.

• Divergence theoremRelated: The theorem is commonly associated with his work on flux and gravitational fields.

• Niels Henrik AbelRelated: Abel’s elliptic-function research developed ideas connected to Gauss’s work on elliptic integrals.

• Cyclotomic polynomialRelated: His work on regular polygons established foundational results about cyclotomic equations.

• Quadratic reciprocityRelated: Gauss supplied the first published proof and several later proofs.

• Gauss–Bonnet theoremRelated: His 1827 surface-curvature theorem is a foundational precursor.

• MagnetometerRelated: Gauss developed methods and instruments that improved quantitative measurement of Earth’s magnetic field.

• Diophantine approximationRelated: His number-theoretic framework influenced later investigations of rational approximation.

• Disquisitiones ArithmeticaeBroader topic: Gauss wrote and published the book at age twenty-four.

• Jakob SteinerRelated: Gauss supported Steiner’s early academic career and recognized his mathematical talent.

• Legendre symbolRelated: His systematic treatment of quadratic residues established reciprocity as a central theorem.

• Potential theoryRelated: Gauss's flux theorem connects source distributions with fields and their potentials.

• GöttingenRelated: Gauss studied and worked in Göttingen, where he became a central figure in its scientific life.

• Carl Gustav Jacob JacobiRelated: Gauss’s earlier work on elliptic functions formed a major backdrop to Jacobi’s investigations.

• Ernst KummerRelated: Gauss’s number-theoretic tradition formed part of the intellectual background to Kummer’s research.

• Nikolai LobachevskyRelated: Gauss anticipated aspects of the subject but did not publish a systematic account like Lobachevsky’s.

• Ordinary least squaresRelated: Gauss used least squares in astronomical calculations and derived its statistical rationale.

• Euler's criterionRelated: Gauss's treatment of quadratic residues placed the criterion within a broader theory.

• Gaussian integralRelated: His use of the bell-shaped error law made Gaussian normalization central to statistics.

• Hyperbolic planeRelated: His unpublished investigations anticipated key features of hyperbolic geometry.

• Sophie GermainRelated: Germain corresponded with him about number theory, initially using a male pseudonym.

• Straightedge and compass constructionRelated: His criterion for constructible regular polygons transformed the study of classical constructions.

• August Ferdinand MöbiusRelated: Gauss supervised Möbius’s doctoral work and influenced his mathematical development.

• Poisson summation formulaRelated: Gaussian summation identities associated with his work foreshadow the formula’s theta-function applications.

• János BolyaiRelated: Gauss’s response to Bolyai’s discovery revealed that he had privately considered similar ideas.

• Peter Gustav Lejeune DirichletRelated: Dirichlet succeeded Gauss at Göttingen and continued his influence in number theory.

• PseudosphereRelated: Gauss's intrinsic theory of curvature made precise the geometry of surfaces such as the pseudosphere.

• Theorema EgregiumRelated: He proved the theorem and introduced its enduring name.

• Wilhelm Eduard WeberRelated: Gauss collaborated with Weber on geomagnetic measurements and electrical telegraphy in Göttingen.

• History of geometryRelated: His studies of curved surfaces helped prepare geometry for intrinsic and non-Euclidean viewpoints.

• Mathematical statisticsRelated: Least squares became a foundational estimation procedure with a mathematical error model.

• Gauss–Wantzel theoremRelated: At nineteen, he proved the regular 17-gon constructible, a landmark behind the theorem.

• Sophie Germain primeRelated: Germain corresponded with Gauss about number theory and mathematical work.

• Chern–Gauss–Bonnet theoremRelated: His theorema egregium and curvature formula underpin the surface version.

• Friedrich Wilhelm BesselRelated: Gauss’s mathematical methods influenced the same tradition of measurement and orbit determination as Bessel’s.