KnowraCartesian dualismLinked fromLinked fromThe 24 pages that link to Cartesian dualism, each with the reason it gives.All 24Broader topic 4Related 3Compared with 17Embodied cognitionCompared with: Embodied cognition rejects the idea that thought can be understood apart from bodily life.Baruch SpinozaCompared with: Spinoza rejects Descartes’s plurality of substances and treats mind and body as expressions of one reality.HylomorphismCompared with: It contrasts with hylomorphic accounts that treat soul as the form of a living body.Gilbert RyleCompared with: Ryle called this picture the ‘official doctrine’ and argued that it rests on a category mistake.Philosophy of mindCompared with: It sets a classic substance-based answer to the mind–body problem.Daniel DennettCompared with: Dennett’s naturalism rejects a separate mental substance outside the physical world.Gregory BatesonCompared with: Bateson’s ecology of mind challenged the separation of mind from body and environment.EmbodimentCompared with: Embodiment challenges the separation of mental life from bodily existence.Being and TimeCompared with: Heidegger rejects the detached thinking subject as the starting point for understanding existence.Philosophical InvestigationsCompared with: The discussion of sensation and inner experience unsettles pictures inherited from mind-body dualism.Gabriel MarcelCompared with: Marcel rejects treating the body as an external possession of a detached mind.John McDowellCompared with: His account avoids placing rational thought in a separate realm outside embodied human life.Modern philosophyCompared with: Its sharp separation became a target for monist and materialist alternatives.LebensphilosophieCompared with: Life-centered philosophies resist treating lived existence as a separable mind observing a mechanical body.Kitarō NishidaCompared with: Nishida’s emphasis on experience before subject-object division challenges this familiar separation.Mary MidgleyCompared with: Midgley rejected sharp divisions that isolate humans from animal life and embodied nature.Spinoza's EthicsCompared with: Spinoza rejects the separate-substances framework associated with Descartes.
KnowraCartesian dualismLinked fromLinked fromThe 24 pages that link to Cartesian dualism, each with the reason it gives.All 24Broader topic 4Related 3Compared with 17Embodied cognitionCompared with: Embodied cognition rejects the idea that thought can be understood apart from bodily life.Baruch SpinozaCompared with: Spinoza rejects Descartes’s plurality of substances and treats mind and body as expressions of one reality.HylomorphismCompared with: It contrasts with hylomorphic accounts that treat soul as the form of a living body.Gilbert RyleCompared with: Ryle called this picture the ‘official doctrine’ and argued that it rests on a category mistake.Philosophy of mindCompared with: It sets a classic substance-based answer to the mind–body problem.Daniel DennettCompared with: Dennett’s naturalism rejects a separate mental substance outside the physical world.Gregory BatesonCompared with: Bateson’s ecology of mind challenged the separation of mind from body and environment.EmbodimentCompared with: Embodiment challenges the separation of mental life from bodily existence.Being and TimeCompared with: Heidegger rejects the detached thinking subject as the starting point for understanding existence.Philosophical InvestigationsCompared with: The discussion of sensation and inner experience unsettles pictures inherited from mind-body dualism.Gabriel MarcelCompared with: Marcel rejects treating the body as an external possession of a detached mind.John McDowellCompared with: His account avoids placing rational thought in a separate realm outside embodied human life.Modern philosophyCompared with: Its sharp separation became a target for monist and materialist alternatives.LebensphilosophieCompared with: Life-centered philosophies resist treating lived existence as a separable mind observing a mechanical body.Kitarō NishidaCompared with: Nishida’s emphasis on experience before subject-object division challenges this familiar separation.Mary MidgleyCompared with: Midgley rejected sharp divisions that isolate humans from animal life and embodied nature.Spinoza's EthicsCompared with: Spinoza rejects the separate-substances framework associated with Descartes.