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The 90 pages that link to Charles de Gaulle, each with the reason it gives.

• Battle of FranceRelated: The defeat launched his call from London to continue resistance against Germany.

• French AlgeriaRelated: His shift toward self-determination helped make independence possible.

• French Mandate for Syria and the LebanonRelated: His wartime government negotiated the transition toward Syrian and Lebanese independence.

• Konrad AdenauerRelated: His partnership with Adenauer culminated in a treaty of cooperation between France and West Germany.

• French Fifth RepublicRelated: De Gaulle returned to power in 1958 and shaped the new constitutional system.

• German occupation of FranceRelated: He challenged Vichy's legitimacy and organized an alternative French authority.

• French Fourth RepublicRelated: He resigned from the provisional government in 1946 over the proposed parliamentary system, then returned during the 1958 crisis.

• President of FranceRelated: He shaped the modern presidency and its strong executive character.

• French UnionRelated: His wartime leadership influenced the constitutional transition that established the Union.

• Algerian independenceRelated: His government accepted self-determination and negotiated the end of French rule.

• Casablanca ConferenceRelated: His rivalry with Henri Giraud over leadership of French forces surfaced during the conference.

• Armistice of 22 June 1940Related: His appeal of 18 June urged continued resistance as the armistice was being negotiated.

• BonapartismRelated: His direct appeals to the nation and strong presidency prompted comparisons with Bonapartist leadership.

• Josephine BakerRelated: De Gaulle’s government recognized Baker’s wartime service with the Croix de Guerre.

• Liberation of ParisRelated: His return to Paris asserted that France had liberated itself and remained sovereign.

• Battle of AlgiersRelated: His return to power followed the crisis intensified by the war in Algeria.

• Félix Houphouët-BoignyRelated: Houphouët-Boigny negotiated Côte d’Ivoire’s transition to independence with de Gaulle’s government.

• French CommunityRelated: He proposed the Community as part of France’s 1958 constitutional settlement.

• French Constitution of 1958Related: De Gaulle shaped the constitution’s strong executive and presented its adoption to voters.

• Evian AccordsRelated: As French president, de Gaulle authorized the negotiations and accepted their outcome.

• Harold MacmillanRelated: De Gaulle’s opposition blocked Macmillan’s attempt to bring Britain into the European Economic Community.

• Alsace-LorraineRelated: His birthplace, Lille, illustrates the region’s place in French national memory.

• French LiberationRelated: He pressed for French forces and institutions to take a central role in liberation.

• GaullismRelated: His wartime leadership and presidency supplied Gaullism’s central model of national authority.

• Jean MoulinRelated: De Gaulle sent Moulin back to France to coordinate resistance movements on his behalf.

• Pierre Mendès FranceRelated: De Gaulle’s return to power marked the end of the parliamentary system Mendès France served.

• Syrian independenceRelated: His government faced Allied pressure to end French control in the Levant.

• André MalrauxRelated: De Gaulle appointed Malraux France’s first minister of cultural affairs in 1959.

• Ferhat AbbasRelated: His government negotiated Algerian self-determination with the provisional government Abbas headed.

• French presidential electionRelated: His constitutional reforms made the presidency central to the new political system.

• May 1958 crisisRelated: His return to government was the crisis’s decisive political outcome.

• Mohammed V of MoroccoRelated: His government negotiated with Mohammed V as French control ended.

• Fall of FranceRelated: From London, he rejected the armistice and called on French forces to continue the war.

• Franco-German reconciliationRelated: His partnership with Adenauer culminated in the Élysée Treaty.

• Free French ForcesRelated: His 18 June 1940 appeal called for continued resistance and anchored the movement’s leadership.

• French Legion of HonourRelated: He received the Grand Cross and later served as the order’s grand master as president.

• FrançafriqueRelated: His government sought to preserve strategic ties with newly independent African states.

• French Council of MinistersRelated: His constitutional settlement gave the presidency a prominent place in council proceedings.

• Malagasy independenceRelated: His constitutional reforms opened the path to autonomy and independence for Madagascar.

• Allies of World War IIRelated: Free French forces joined the coalition despite France’s 1940 defeat and divided government.

• Central African Republic independenceRelated: His 1958 constitutional policy offered colonies a choice of autonomy or continued French rule.

• François MauriacRelated: Mauriac’s political journalism engaged with de Gaulle and France’s postwar public life.

• J. F. C. FullerRelated: De Gaulle’s proposals formed part of the same interwar debate over concentrated armor.

• 1968 Winter OlympicsRelated: As president, he opened the Grenoble Games amid a period of national change.

• Charles MaurrasRelated: De Gaulle encountered Maurras’s nationalist legacy while pursuing a different model of French authority.

• François TombalbayeRelated: As French president, de Gaulle oversaw the decolonization process that made Chad independent.

• Georges PompidouRelated: Pompidou served as de Gaulle’s prime minister and succeeded him as president.

• Jacques MaritainRelated: De Gaulle appointed Maritain France’s ambassador to the Vatican after the war.

• Léon BlumRelated: Blum’s final premiership took place amid de Gaulle’s postwar return to power.

• Louis Antoine de BougainvilleRelated: Bougainville later served in the Free French forces under de Gaulle.