Linked from

The 48 pages that link to Commonwealth of Nations, each with the reason it gives.

• British EmpireRelated: It carried some imperial connections into a postcolonial association of sovereign states.

• United KingdomRelated: The Commonwealth is one institutional legacy of the United Kingdom’s imperial past.

• Federation of MalayaRelated: Independent Malaya joined the Commonwealth as a sovereign member.

• British monarchyRelated: The monarchy has a distinct symbolic relationship with this association beyond its role in the realms.

• English as a lingua francaRelated: Many member states inherited English-language institutions from British rule.

• British imperialismRelated: It became one institutional legacy of imperial ties after many former colonies gained independence.

• Elizabeth IIRelated: Elizabeth served as its head, a symbolic role distinct from her authority in each realm.

• Sani AbachaRelated: The Commonwealth suspended Nigeria after the 1995 executions of Ken Saro-Wiwa and eight others.

• George VIRelated: His reign saw the Commonwealth adapt as former colonies became independent.

• Papua New Guinea independenceRelated: Papua New Guinea joined the Commonwealth as an independent country.

• Mauritius independenceRelated: Mauritius joined the Commonwealth while becoming sovereign.

• Saint Kitts and NevisRelated: Saint Kitts and Nevis belongs to this association while retaining full sovereignty.

• Charles IIIRelated: Charles became its ceremonial head in 2022, a role separate from being monarch of realms.

• Abacha regimeRelated: The executions of the Ogoni Nine led to Nigeria’s suspension from the Commonwealth in 1995.

• Abubakar Tafawa BalewaRelated: Balewa represented newly independent Nigeria in Commonwealth diplomacy and supported the association’s anti-apartheid stance.

• Saint Kitts and Nevis independenceRelated: Saint Kitts and Nevis joined the Commonwealth as a sovereign member in 1983.

• Anglo-AmericaRelated: Some Anglo-American countries share British imperial ties, but membership does not define the region.

• Saint LuciaRelated: Saint Lucia’s Commonwealth membership reflects its historical and continuing ties with Britain.

• James ManchamRelated: Mancham was abroad at a Commonwealth meeting when the coup removed him from office.

• Mswati IIIRelated: Eswatini’s membership places its political record in a wider diplomatic forum.

• Culture of the United KingdomRelated: Commonwealth ties connect British institutions and cultural exchange to post-imperial relationships.

• Ellis ClarkeRelated: Clarke’s diplomatic service operated within this network after independence.

• History of Antigua and BarbudaRelated: Antigua and Barbuda joined the Commonwealth when it became independent.

• History of GrenadaRelated: Grenada joined the Commonwealth after independence and remains a member.

• History of the British IslesRelated: It reflects how imperial ties were reconfigured after formal colonial rule.

• History of the United KingdomRelated: It preserves institutional and cultural ties after imperial rule ended.

• Imperial War MuseumRelated: The museum’s remit includes conflicts involving Commonwealth forces and societies.

• Queen Elizabeth The Queen MotherRelated: Her royal tours and public duties helped sustain links between the monarchy and Commonwealth countries.

• The BahamasRelated: The Bahamas is an independent member, unlike nearby British Overseas Territories.