Linked from

The 37 pages that link to Cosmopolitanism, each with the reason it gives.

• NationalismCompared with: It challenges the priority nationalism gives to national membership.

• National identityCompared with: It offers a broader basis for belonging than national membership.

• StoicismBroader topic: Stoics coined the idea of the world-citizen, a concept later political philosophy inherited.

• Civic nationalismCompared with: It challenges the priority civic nationalism gives to a bounded national community.

• Ethnic nationalismCompared with: It questions the priority ethnic nationalism gives to a bounded national community.

• CitizenshipCompared with: It challenges the idea that political obligations and rights should center on national membership.

• Romantic nationalismCompared with: It challenges the priority Romantic nationalism gives to particular peoples and inherited identities.

• InternationalismCompared with: It shares internationalism's transnational outlook but emphasizes universal belonging over organized cooperation.

• PatriotismCompared with: It challenges the priority patriotism gives to obligations toward one’s own country.

• Cultural nationalismCompared with: Its transnational orientation contrasts with cultural nationalism's emphasis on a particular national community.

• Economic nationalismCompared with: It contrasts with the doctrine's emphasis on national economic interests and boundaries.

• NationCompared with: It challenges the idea that national belonging should determine the scope of political or moral obligation.

• Johann Gottfried HerderCompared with: Herder’s emphasis on particular cultures complicates cosmopolitan ideals of universal belonging.

• Cultural pluralismCompared with: It questions whether cultural membership should organize political belonging.

• National romanticismCompared with: Its broad orientation contrasts with national romanticism’s emphasis on distinctive local cultures.

• XenophobiaCompared with: It challenges the idea that moral concern should stop at national borders.

• Moral universalismRelated: It applies universal moral concern to political membership and obligations.

• Proletarian internationalismCompared with: It also crosses national boundaries, but does not necessarily center workers or class struggle.

• National conservatismCompared with: It challenges the priority national conservatism gives to the nation as a political community.

• ExoticismCompared with: Unlike exoticism, it can approach cultural difference through shared membership rather than spectacle.

• European identityCompared with: It shares a transnational reach but need not treat Europe as its primary community.

• Global justiceRelated: It grounds duties to distant people in equal moral standing rather than shared nationality.

• Clash of CivilizationsCompared with: It challenges the thesis’s emphasis on durable cultural divisions as the main global fault lines.

• UltranationalismCompared with: Its wider basis of obligation challenges ultranationalism's priority for the nation.

• Germaine de StaëlRelated: Staël’s cross-border comparisons made national cultures part of a shared European conversation.

• GlobalismRelated: It supplies an ethical argument for global solidarity, distinct from institutional integration alone.

• HomaranismoRelated: It extends Homaranismo’s concern beyond any single nation or cultural group.

• Kwame Anthony AppiahRelated: Appiah develops a cosmopolitan ethic grounded in conversation across cultural difference.

• TianxiaCompared with: Its universal community resembles Tianxia’s scope but need not depend on a central authority.

• Anti-nationalismRelated: Its universal moral commitments challenge the priority nationalism gives to compatriots.

• SovereigntismCompared with: Its transnational outlook differs from politics centered on national self-government.

• The Concept of the PoliticalCompared with: Schmitt challenges claims that universal humanity can replace concrete political distinctions.

• Ulrich BeckRelated: Beck proposed cosmopolitan approaches because shared risks demand politics beyond the nation-state.

• Anacharsis ClootsRelated: Cloots’s political identity and universal republic make him an early revolutionary cosmopolitan.

• AnationalismRelated: It shares an aspiration to extend solidarity beyond national membership.

• Anti-patriotismRelated: It supplies a universalist alternative to exclusive national allegiance.

• Neo-nationalismCompared with: Its wider account of belonging challenges nation-centered political identity.