Linked from

The 70 pages that link to Democracy, each with the reason it gives.

• Rule of lawRelated: Democratic majorities remain constrained by laws and rights protecting everyone.

• Chinese Communist PartyCompared with: Competitive democratic models differ from the CCP’s restricted party competition and political succession.

• Social democracyNarrower topic: Social democracy treats democratic institutions as the legitimate means for pursuing social reform.

• Civic nationalismRelated: Democratic participation can make national membership an active political relationship.

• Freedom of expressionNarrower topic: Public debate and criticism let people participate in and hold government accountable.

• Democratic socialismRelated: Democratic socialists treat political democracy as essential, not merely a temporary route to power.

• Surveillance capitalismNarrower topic: Surveillance and targeted influence raise questions about public accountability and collective self-rule.

• MonarchyCompared with: It raises the question of how popular sovereignty can coexist with a crown.

• Political philosophyRelated: Its claim to popular rule raises questions about participation, representation, and majority power.

• State capacityCompared with: Democratic accountability describes how power is authorized, not how effectively it is exercised.

• Alexis de TocquevilleNarrower topic: Tocqueville treated democracy as a broad social condition as well as a form of government.

• Gender inequalityNarrower topic: Unequal voice and representation challenge democratic inclusion and accountability.

• Majority ruleNarrower topic: Majority rule is a common decision principle within democratic systems, but does not define democracy alone.

• RepublicCompared with: A republic may be democratic, oligarchic, or authoritarian; the terms are not synonymous.

• TechnocracyCompared with: Technocracy shifts decision-making power toward experts rather than equal popular participation.

• Universal suffrageNarrower topic: Broad suffrage is a defining feature of modern representative democracy.

• OligarchyCompared with: Its ideal of broad political participation contrasts with oligarchic concentration.

• Hafez al-AssadCompared with: Assad’s elections and institutions did not allow genuine competition for national power.

• MajoritarianismNarrower topic: Majoritarianism is one account of how popular political authority should operate.

• Martha NussbaumRelated: Nussbaum links democratic survival to citizens' abilities to reason, imagine, and deliberate.

• Arrow's impossibility theoremRelated: The theorem limits what ranked aggregation can guarantee, but does not show that democratic decisions are impossible.

• Political equalityNarrower topic: Political equality is a central standard for judging whether democratic rule gives people meaningful standing.

• RussiaCompared with: Russia’s concentration of executive power is often assessed against democratic standards and institutions.

• Chinese democracy movementNarrower topic: It is the broad political principle shared by otherwise diverse advocates.

• ShuraCompared with: The comparison raises whether consultation entails popular sovereignty, elections, or neither.

• Common goodRelated: Democratic institutions provide procedures for contesting and defining common ends.

• FreedomRelated: Democratic self-rule presents collective freedom as a source of political legitimacy.

• Personalist dictatorshipCompared with: Competitive elections and institutional constraints conflict with a ruler’s unchecked personal authority.

• GovernmentCompared with: Democratic governments derive authority from political participation and public choice.

• AustrofascismNarrower topic: Austrofascism arose through the elimination of democratic institutions and opposition.

• Plato's RepublicRelated: Plato portrays democracy as a regime of excessive freedom that can give way to tyranny.

• Civic RepublicanismRelated: Civic republicanism often favors democratic participation but also stresses virtue and institutional restraint.

• Peaceful transfer of powerNarrower topic: Power transfers through elections are a defining test of democratic government.

• Political extremismNarrower topic: Extremism is often identified by rejection of democratic rules and equal political participation.

• Social EpistemologyRelated: Democratic decisions depend on how citizens acquire, assess, and share information.

• AutocracyCompared with: Democracy offers mechanisms for replacing rulers and holding them accountable.

• Cleisthenes (Athenian statesman)Narrower topic: Cleisthenes’ legacy became a foundational episode in the history of democratic government.

• Constitutional democracyNarrower topic: Constitutional democracy combines popular political authority with enforceable limits.

• Consumer sovereigntyRelated: The comparison highlights how market influence differs from political equality in collective decisions.

• Ramzan KadyrovCompared with: Kadyrov’s concentrated power and constrained opposition differ from democratic accountability.

• Intellectual freedomRelated: Democratic participation depends on access to information and the ability to debate public choices.

• Karl KautskyRelated: For Kautsky, democratic institutions were indispensable to socialist rule and working-class emancipation.

• MonarchismCompared with: Democratic accountability can conflict with monarchist claims to inherited authority.

• Omar BongoCompared with: Bongo’s long tenure and restricted competition invite comparison with democratic turnover.

• Political theoryRelated: Theories assess whether popular rule is legitimate, fair, and compatible with individual rights.

• Siaka StevensCompared with: Stevens’s later one-party system sharply narrowed political competition.

• Tawakkol KarmanNarrower topic: Karman’s calls for democratic change addressed a broader goal than any single protest.

• Asian valuesCompared with: The outlook has been used to question whether liberal democratic institutions suit every society.

• Cornel WestRelated: West treats democracy as a moral practice threatened by inequality and civic disengagement.

• KleptocracyCompared with: Competitive elections can hold rulers accountable, though democratic forms do not automatically prevent theft.