KnowraDuan QiruiLinked fromLinked fromThe 8 pages that link to Duan Qirui, each with the reason it gives.All 8Related 6Compared with 2Yuan ShikaiRelated: Duan's military influence exposed the limits of Yuan's control over his own political coalition.Warlord EraRelated: He used the Beijing government as a base for factional power.Beiyang governmentRelated: His struggles with parliament and rival generals shaped the regime’s central crises.Li YuanhongRelated: Li’s conflict with Duan over war policy precipitated the 1917 political crisis.Constitutional Protection MovementCompared with: His government’s rejection of parliamentary limits became the campaign’s immediate target.Anhui cliqueRelated: He built the faction’s leadership network and directed its national strategy.Feng GuozhangCompared with: Duan’s rivalry with Feng’s Zhili faction defined the struggle over the Beijing government.Xu ShichangRelated: As premier and factional leader, Duan was a central counterpart to Xu’s presidency.