Linked from

The 131 pages that link to Federalism, each with the reason it gives.

• YugoslavismCompared with: Federalism offered an alternative to the centralized state favored by some interwar Yugoslavists.

• Constitutional courtRelated: Constitutional courts often resolve disputes over the constitutional boundary between levels of government.

• FederationNarrower topic: This broader principle explains the ideas and institutions that distinguish federations from other political systems.

• Panglong AgreementRelated: Its autonomy pledge became a touchstone in arguments over Burma’s federal structure.

• Autonomous communities of SpainCompared with: Spain is highly decentralized but is not formally constituted as a federation.

• European Union lawCompared with: Comparisons clarify why EU powers depend on conferred competences rather than general sovereignty.

• One Unit SchemeNarrower topic: The scheme was a distinctive centralizing reorganization within Pakistan’s federal debate.

• Power-sharingRelated: Territorial division can give communities governing powers without requiring a single shared administration.

• Swiss federalismNarrower topic: Swiss federalism is a distinctive national example of this broader constitutional arrangement.

• CaudilloRelated: Caudillo conflicts often turned on how much power provinces should retain against the center.

• Mexican nationalismCompared with: Federalism frames enduring tensions between national unity and regional political autonomy.

• OblastRelated: In federal states, an oblast may have powers defined by the national constitution.

• Population transferCompared with: Autonomy within a state can accommodate regional or communal differences without transfer.

• Spanish RestorationCompared with: Federal republicanism offered a competing answer to Spain’s territorial and constitutional questions.

• Comparative politicsRelated: Cross-country and subnational comparisons test how divided authority affects governance.

• Constitutional ConventionNarrower topic: The drafted Constitution reorganized power between the national government and the states.

• Felix FrankfurterRelated: Frankfurter's opinions often invoked federalism to preserve room for state policymaking.

• GovernmentCompared with: Federal systems share public powers across levels instead of concentrating them centrally.

• IntergovernmentalismCompared with: Federal arrangements constitutionally share authority rather than relying only on government-to-government consent.

• McCulloch v. MarylandNarrower topic: The decision defined a durable boundary between national power and state control.

• One-state solutionRelated: Federal arrangements could grant local autonomy while retaining a common state.

• Russian FederationNarrower topic: It is the general constitutional principle behind the federation’s division of powers.

• Tyranny of the majorityRelated: Divided authority can limit the reach of a national majority and protect regional differences.

• Anti-FederalismCompared with: Anti-Federalists disputed whether the Constitution preserved a safe balance between national and state authority.

• European federalismNarrower topic: European federalism applies this governing arrangement across European countries.

• Act of MediationNarrower topic: The settlement occupied a middle ground between a centralized republic and a loose alliance.

• Crown DependenciesCompared with: The islands’ status does not make them federal units within the United Kingdom.

• Ethnic federalismNarrower topic: Ethnic federalism is one form of federalism, with territorial units tied to ethnic communities.

• Executive orderRelated: Orders directed at federal agencies do not automatically command state governments.

• Political institutionBroader topic: Federal arrangements allocate political decision-making across levels of government.

• States' rightsNarrower topic: States' rights arguments arise within this division of governing power.

• Strict constructionismRelated: Narrow readings of federal powers can preserve authority for state governments.

• Supremacy ClauseNarrower topic: The clause operates within the Constitution’s division of state and federal power.

• Union of BurmaRelated: The Union’s constitutional federal provisions fell short of many ethnic leaders’ expectations.

• BalkanizationCompared with: Federalism accommodates regional autonomy within one state rather than necessarily creating separate states.

• Lancaster House ConferencesCompared with: Federal ideas informed Kenya’s regionalist proposals, though its settlement did not create a conventional federation.

• Ramzan KadyrovNarrower topic: Chechnya’s constitutional status as a republic sits within Russia’s federal framework.

• RegionalismCompared with: Unlike regionalism as advocacy, federalism is a constitutional arrangement that can accommodate it.

• Unification of ItalyCompared with: Federal proposals offered an alternative to the centralized state established under the House of Savoy.

• Bush v. GoreCompared with: The dispute tested the boundary between state control of elections and federal constitutional review.

• Federal WarCompared with: The federalists sought this arrangement in opposition to Venezuela’s centralized rule.

• Greater SerbiaCompared with: Federal arrangements offered an alternative to redrawing borders around a single national state.

• Limited governmentRelated: Dividing authority territorially limits what any single level can control.

• Sovereign stateCompared with: Internal power-sharing does not by itself make a state externally dependent.

• 1995 Constitution of EthiopiaNarrower topic: The constitution establishes Ethiopia as a federation of states and a federal government.

• Congress of CúcutaCompared with: Federalist demands challenged the centralized settlement adopted by the congress.

• Conservatism in the United StatesRelated: Conservatives often invoke it to defend state authority and limit national power.

• Pan-nationalismRelated: Federal institutions can organize a pan-national union while preserving regional governments.

• Pashtun nationalismCompared with: Federal autonomy offers a route to Pashtun political recognition without redrawing international borders.

• William RehnquistNarrower topic: Rehnquist's Court strengthened constitutional limits on federal authority and protected state sovereignty.