Linked from

The 131 pages that link to Federalism, each with the reason it gives.

• SovereigntyCompared with: Federal arrangements complicate claims that sovereignty resides at only one level.

• Constitution of the United StatesRelated: The Constitution allocates powers between the federal government and the states.

• Separation of powersRelated: It distributes power across levels of government, a different axis from branch separation.

• Thomas JeffersonCompared with: Jefferson’s states’ rights arguments often opposed expansive interpretations of national power.

• United KingdomCompared with: The United Kingdom has devolved government but is not a federal state.

• SecessionCompared with: Federal arrangements can address regional demands without dissolving the state.

• James MadisonRelated: Madison argued that divided sovereignty could restrain abuses by either level of government.

• PluralismRelated: Divided territorial authority can let distinct communities govern some matters differently.

• StateRelated: Federal states share governing powers across levels without dissolving their statehood.

• SubsidiarityRelated: Federalism fixes or structures authority, while subsidiarity guides which level should exercise it.

• Gran ColombiaCompared with: Federalist demands challenged the republic’s centralized constitutional design.

• PhilippinesCompared with: Debates about federalism address how power might be shared across distant islands.

• United States Bill of RightsRelated: The amendments originally restricted federal power without generally binding state governments.

• ConfederationNarrower topic: Confederation is one way political authority can be arranged across levels.

• Unitary stateNarrower topic: It provides the broader constitutional alternative against which unitary arrangements are commonly compared.

• United Arab EmiratesNarrower topic: The UAE’s national institutions and emirate governments share powers under this arrangement.

• Local governmentRelated: Local authorities operate within different federal arrangements and are often governed by regional law.

• Roe v. WadeNarrower topic: Roe imposed a nationwide constitutional limit; Dobbs shifted primary regulatory authority back to states.

• One country, two systemsCompared with: Hong Kong has substantial distinct institutions but is not a constituent state in a federal system.

• West Indies FederationNarrower topic: The federation was designed to unite territories while preserving their local governments.

• Articles of ConfederationRelated: The Constitution recast the balance of national and state power that the Articles had left largely to states.

• Federation of MalayaNarrower topic: Malaya’s constitution assigned powers between the federal government and its states.

• Mikhail BakuninRelated: Bakunin favored federations of communes and workers’ associations over centralized rule.

• CentralizationCompared with: Constitutional division of powers limits the center's ability to govern regional units directly.

• Constitutional lawRelated: Constitutional law determines how powers are divided between national and regional governments.

• Korean reunificationRelated: Federal structures could preserve regional autonomy within a unified state.

• ConstitutionRelated: A constitution can allocate governing powers between national and regional institutions.

• The Federalist PapersRelated: The essays explain how the Constitution allocates power between the Union and the states.

• Federal subjects of RussiaNarrower topic: Russia’s subjects exercise authority within a federal system whose practical balance is contested.

• IndiaNarrower topic: India’s constitution combines a national government with constitutionally recognized states.

• Italian nationalismCompared with: Federal proposals offered an alternative to the centralized kingdom built by unification.

• East PakistanNarrower topic: East Pakistan’s autonomy demands concerned how power and resources should be divided within a federation.

• MunicipalityNarrower topic: Municipal powers often depend on the constitutional and legal arrangements above them.

• BicameralismRelated: Federal systems often use a chamber to represent constituent units.

• Colombian Conservative PartyCompared with: Federalism was the principal constitutional alternative to the party’s centralist preference.

• DevolutionCompared with: Unlike devolution, federalism constitutionally protects regional powers from unilateral central withdrawal.

• SupranationalismCompared with: It offers a more constitutionally integrated alternative to cooperation among sovereign states.

• Federal Republic of Central AmericaNarrower topic: The republic’s defining arrangement gave substantial powers to its member states.

• Antonio López de Santa AnnaCompared with: Federalist opposition repeatedly challenged the centralizing policies associated with Santa Anna.

• Checks and balancesRelated: It distributes power across levels of government, rather than only among branches.

• Devolution in the United KingdomCompared with: Unlike a federal constitution, UK devolution rests on powers granted by Parliament.

• Six-Point MovementNarrower topic: The Six Points proposed a sharply decentralized federation.

• Political geographyRelated: It shows how political authority can be divided within a state’s territory.

• Spanish nationalismCompared with: Federal proposals recast national unity as shared sovereignty rather than uniform central rule.

• Administrative divisionRelated: Federal arrangements determine how powers are shared across territorial levels.

• IrredentismCompared with: Federal arrangements can accommodate regional identities without changing international borders.

• Jean MonnetRelated: Monnet’s institutions shared some federal features without proposing a fully formed European federation.

• DecentralizationBroader topic: It constitutionally distributes public powers across national and regional levels.

• Political authorityRelated: Federalism distributes authority across levels instead of concentrating it in one government.

• Prefectures of JapanCompared with: Japan is a unitary state, so prefectures lack the sovereign powers of federal units.