Linked from

The 33 pages that link to German, each with the reason it gives.

• English languageCompared with: German is a close historical relative whose grammar retains features English has largely lost.

• German nationalismRelated: Shared language offered nationalists a cultural basis for imagining a German people.

• Dutch languageCompared with: German is Dutch's close continental relative, but the languages are not mutually identical.

• Polish languageRelated: Long contact with German left traces in Polish vocabulary and regional language history.

• Czech languageCompared with: Long contact shaped Czech-German borrowing without making the languages close relatives.

• Germanic languagesBroader topic: German preserves grammatical and sound patterns that illuminate the branch’s internal diversity.

• Brothers GrimmRelated: Their philological work and tale collections helped shape ideas about German language and culture.

• AustriaRelated: Austrian German connects the country linguistically with neighboring regions while retaining local forms.

• West Germanic languagesBroader topic: German illustrates the branch’s High German history and substantial dialect diversity.

• High German consonant shiftNarrower topic: The shift helped shape the historical distinction between German and its closest relatives.

• Ingeborg BachmannNarrower topic: Bachmann’s poetry and prose test the expressive limits of her literary language.

• Paul CelanNarrower topic: Celan wrote in German, the language of both his literary inheritance and the perpetrators of genocide.

• Frisian languagesCompared with: German is the dominant national language around North and Saterland Frisian communities, but a separate branch-level language.

• France PrešerenCompared with: Prešeren wrote in Slovenian despite German’s greater institutional status in his environment.

• Karl KrausNarrower topic: Kraus treated exact German usage as a measure of thought and public responsibility.

• Latvian languageRelated: German-speaking rule and settlement left a lasting layer of loanwords in Latvian.

• SchadenfreudeNarrower topic: The borrowed word combines German terms for harm and joy.

• Standard GermanNarrower topic: Standard German is the codified form of this broader language.

• German dialectsNarrower topic: German dialects are regional varieties associated with this broader language complex.

• Meister EckhartRelated: Eckhart’s German sermons helped establish a technical vocabulary for vernacular theological writing.

• University of HalleRelated: Thomasius’s use of German challenged Latin’s dominance in university teaching.

• Nelly SachsRelated: Sachs wrote in German even after fleeing Germany and settling in Sweden.

• Norbert EliasBroader topic: This work extends his long-term analysis to national identity and political violence.

• Pluricentric languageBroader topic: Germany, Austria, and Switzerland maintain distinct standard conventions.

• DeutschlandliedNarrower topic: The lyrics use German, including historical expressions that shape their interpretation.

• German studiesBroader topic: Linguistic analysis of German is one of the field’s central foundations.

• KohlrabiRelated: The English name kohlrabi comes from German words for cabbage and turnip.

• Antoine de RivarolCompared with: Rivarol’s claim for French clarity became a point of comparison with German linguistic thought.

• Christoph WaltzRelated: German is central to Waltz’s Austrian background and many of his roles.

• Culture of GermanyRelated: Its regional varieties and shared literary standard connect communities across Germany.

• Herbert GrönemeyerRelated: His colloquial phrasing and distinctive vocal delivery make language central to his musical identity.

• Mensch ärgere Dich nichtRelated: The title is an imperative phrase meaning roughly “Don't get upset.”

• O TannenbaumRelated: The original lyrics rely on German wordplay and the term Tannenbaum.