Linked from

The 74 pages that link to Indigenous peoples of the Americas, each with the reason it gives.

• Columbian ExchangeRelated: Their populations, lands, and lifeways were profoundly affected by introduced diseases, species, and colonial rule.

• Spanish EmpireNarrower topic: Imperial conquest and rule profoundly altered Indigenous lands, communities, and political authority.

• Age of DiscoveryRelated: Their histories challenge accounts that treat the Americas as newly discovered or empty.

• Treaty of TordesillasRelated: The treaty assigned European claims without their participation or consent.

• Treaty of Paris (1763)Narrower topic: The treaty transferred claims over Indigenous homelands without Indigenous nations as parties.

• American frontierRelated: Their homelands and sovereignty were central to conflicts over frontier settlement.

• French colonization of the AmericasNarrower topic: French alliances, trade, missions, and settlement reshaped Indigenous lives and political relationships.

• European colonization of the AmericasRelated: Their varied experiences include resistance, displacement, adaptation, and survival under colonial rule.

• BeringiaNarrower topic: Many population histories trace ancestral migrations through Beringia.

• Fur tradeNarrower topic: Their established trade systems and territorial knowledge shaped the early North American fur trade.

• European colonialismRelated: Conquest, disease, land dispossession, and resistance profoundly affected Indigenous communities.

• Bartolomé de las CasasRelated: Their lives, rights, and suffering are the central subject of Las Casas's advocacy and historical writing.

• Mexican CessionNarrower topic: The transfer imposed new borders and governments across Indigenous homelands.

• Mapuche peopleNarrower topic: The Mapuche are one people within this broad and internally diverse population.

• English colonization of the AmericasNarrower topic: Their existing nations and territories shaped every English claim and settlement.

• MestizajeNarrower topic: Indigenous communities were foundational participants in, and often targets of, colonial processes of mixture.

• Peopling of the AmericasRelated: Their genetic and cultural histories reflect both deep ancestry and later regional diversification.

• British colonization of the AmericasNarrower topic: Colonization’s central consequence was the dispossession, demographic upheaval, and continuing resistance of Indigenous peoples.

• Latin AmericaRelated: Indigenous communities and cultures remain foundational across the region.

• BarbecueNarrower topic: Indigenous cooking methods shaped the history from which later barbecue traditions developed.

• Quechua peopleNarrower topic: Quechua communities are part of this broader, internally diverse population.

• CassavaRelated: Indigenous American communities domesticated cassava and developed methods for processing it safely.

• New WorldCompared with: Their long histories show why the continents were not new to their inhabitants.

• Book of MormonRelated: The book’s claims about ancient American populations have influenced religious discussions of Indigenous ancestry.

• Catholic missionsRelated: Their varied responses shaped how missions operated and what missionary encounters meant locally.

• Norse exploration of North AmericaNarrower topic: Norse travelers entered lands already inhabited by Indigenous communities.

• AmericasBroader topic: Their societies and histories span the full breadth of the region.

• CastaRelated: Colonial classification positioned Indigenous identity within a hierarchy shaped by conquest and tribute.

• Leif EriksonRelated: Norse arrivals encountered inhabited lands, making Indigenous presence central to interpreting the voyages.

• Western United StatesRelated: U.S. expansion across the West displaced Indigenous communities and contested their sovereignty.

• CranberryRelated: Indigenous communities used cranberries as food and in traditional preparations before European colonization.

• Frontier mythRelated: Their presence and continuing histories challenge stories of empty land and inevitable settlement.

• History of the United StatesRelated: Their histories long predate the United States and continued through its expansion.

• Indigenous peoples of the AmazonNarrower topic: This broader category includes Amazonian nations but spans vastly different histories and regions.

• Indigenous peoples of the CaribbeanNarrower topic: Caribbean histories belong within broader Indigenous histories while retaining distinct island contexts.

• Pre-Columbian eraNarrower topic: The era’s history is primarily the history of these peoples and their societies.

• Tropical AmericasRelated: Indigenous communities maintain extensive knowledge and stewardship of tropical landscapes.

• American WestNarrower topic: Their histories across the region long predate the United States and continue today.

• CanoeRelated: Indigenous communities developed many canoe designs and traditions long before European contact.

• Indigenous peoples of South AmericaNarrower topic: South American Indigenous peoples belong to a wider continental history of settlement and survival.

• Latin American identityRelated: Their continuing languages, political claims, and traditions resist treating Latin America as culturally uniform.

• Francisco Vázquez de CoronadoNarrower topic: Their communities, knowledge, and decisions shaped where Coronado’s forces traveled and what they encountered.

• Pánfilo de NarváezNarrower topic: The survivors depended on Indigenous communities for food, shelter, and passage across unfamiliar regions.

• RattlesnakeRelated: Rattlesnakes appear in varied Indigenous traditions; meanings differ among nations and communities.

• Álvar Núñez Cabeza de VacaNarrower topic: Cabeza de Vaca’s narrative records encounters with numerous communities, though through a Spanish observer’s perspective.

• Anglo-AmericaRelated: Their languages and histories cross the boundaries implied by an English-based regional label.

• CornbreadRelated: Indigenous knowledge of maize and its preparation shaped later corn-based breads.

• LacrosseNarrower topic: Lacrosse originated among Indigenous communities across parts of North America.

• Louis JollietNarrower topic: Indigenous guides and communities shared geographic knowledge that shaped the expedition’s route.

• Decolonization of the AmericasRelated: Independence often transferred power among colonial elites without restoring Indigenous sovereignty.