Linked from

The 40 pages that link to Internet meme, each with the reason it gives.

• MemeBroader topic: Online usage narrowed “meme” toward rapidly copied digital content.

• Internet cultureRelated: Memes turn shared references into repeatable, remixable forms of online expression.

• DrakeRelated: Drake’s videos and lyrics have repeatedly supplied widely circulated meme formats.

• Internet Relay ChatRelated: IRC communities circulated jokes and in-group references across early online networks.

• Remix cultureRelated: Meme formats invite repeated alteration, making each version a small-scale remix.

• SchadenfreudeBroader topic: Memes often turn a public failure into a repeatable joke shared by spectators.

• Nicolas CageNarrower topic: Images and scenes from Cage’s films have circulated widely as online jokes and remixes.

• 4chanRelated: Many memes developed or gained early circulation through 4chan communities.

• Alt-rightRelated: Alt-right activists used memes to package political messages for rapid circulation.

• GIFRelated: GIF animations became a widely shared format for reaction images and short jokes.

• Kermit the FrogNarrower topic: Images of Kermit became templates for humorous online commentary.

• Chuck NorrisNarrower topic: Chuck Norris facts became a widely circulated example of humorous online repetition.

• Jawed KarimRelated: “Me at the zoo” is often treated as an early emblem of user-made online video.

• Keanu ReevesNarrower topic: Images and stories about Reeves have circulated as memes, shaping his public image beyond his films.

• PewDiePieRelated: Catchphrases and recurring jokes became portable parts of his online identity.

• RickrollingNarrower topic: Rickrolling became a recurring, recognizable format transmitted across online communities.

• Weird Al YankovicNarrower topic: Yankovic’s rapid-release videos for “Mandatory Fun” became a prominent online event.

• Gangnam StyleNarrower topic: Its dance and visual jokes became widely reproduced internet material.

• Internet linguisticsBroader topic: Meme formats show how words and images acquire meaning through repeated, altered use.

• Mariya TakeuchiRelated: The viral circulation of “Plastic Love” turned the song into a recurring online reference.

• PSYRelated: The dance and catchphrase circulated as widely imitated online material.

• Family FeudNarrower topic: Clips of contestants and hosts have circulated widely as comic online material.

• LazyTownNarrower topic: The song’s remixes illustrate how one LazyTown performance became a participatory online phenomenon.

• Rick AstleyNarrower topic: Rickrolling made Astley a prominent figure in the history of internet memes.

• Sarabhai vs SarabhaiRelated: Quotes and scenes from the sitcom circulate online beyond its original episodes.

• xkcdNarrower topic: Several xkcd jokes and formats circulate far beyond their original comic pages.

• 6-7Narrower topic: Each repetition or remix keeps the phrase recognizable while changing its setting.

• Bob RossNarrower topic: Ross’s image and catchphrases became widely remixed online long after his television career.

• Eduard KhilNarrower topic: The recording became famous worldwide through its reuse as a humorous online meme.

• IShowSpeedNarrower topic: Distinctive reactions from his broadcasts are frequently recirculated as memes.

• Johnny SinsNarrower topic: His recognizable persona became a recurring subject of viral jokes and images.

• Lei FengCompared with: Online parodies and reinterpretations have recast the once solemn model for new audiences.

• Mandela effectRelated: Online discussion has circulated examples and helped people compare recollections.

• Mia KhalifaNarrower topic: Khalifa's image and name circulated widely as memes after her 2014 prominence.

• Muntadhar al-ZaidiRelated: Videos, jokes, and altered images of the shoe-throwing spread rapidly online.

• O-ZoneNarrower topic: The song’s association with viral videos turned it into an enduring internet reference.

• Pizzagate conspiracy theoryRelated: Images and recurring claims helped make the allegations recognizable and easy to recirculate.

• Ryan HigaRelated: Catchphrases and recurring bits from online comedy can circulate as memes.

• Stefán Karl StefánssonNarrower topic: Clips and songs featuring Stefán Karl circulated widely as remixed online memes.

• WeezerRelated: The “Weezer” meme brought the band’s name and music to new online audiences.