Linked from
The 61 pages that link to Latitude, each with the reason it gives.
GeodesyRelated: Geodetic latitude is defined relative to a reference ellipsoid.
Dead reckoningRelated: It is one coordinate used to record the starting and estimated positions.
Map projectionRelated: Latitude helps determine where a projection’s scale and distortion change.
LongitudeRelated: Together, latitude and longitude specify a position on Earth's surface.
SundialRelated: The gnomon’s inclination and hour-line geometry depend on the sundial’s latitude.
TwilightRelated: Twilight duration changes strongly with latitude, especially near the poles.
Day lengthRelated: At higher latitudes, seasonal changes in daylight become more pronounced.
Marine navigationRelated: It gives one coordinate of a vessel’s geographic position.
Maritime navigationRelated: Latitude is one coordinate used to state a vessel’s geographic position.
SunriseRelated: Latitude strongly affects sunrise direction and seasonal daylight changes.
Al-BiruniRelated: Al-Biruni connected latitude to astronomical observations of the Sun and stars.
SunsetRelated: Latitude changes the angle at which the Sun meets the horizon.
Gravity anomalyRelated: Normal gravity varies with latitude because Earth rotates and is oblate.
Gerardus MercatorRelated: Mercator’s projection changes how latitude intervals appear on a flat map.
MeridianRelated: Latitude and meridians together specify geographic coordinates.
Thermal windRelated: The Coriolis parameter varies with latitude, changing thermal-wind shear.
GnomonRelated: At local noon, a vertical gnomon’s shadow angle can reveal the site’s latitude.
HemisphereRelated: Latitude identifies positions within Earth’s northern and southern halves.
Polar climateRelated: High latitude limits incoming solar energy and favors polar temperatures.
Celestial poleRelated: The altitude of the visible celestial pole equals the observer’s latitude.
TropicsRelated: The tropics are bounded by two specific latitudes, one north and one south.
Cross-staffRelated: The Sun’s altitude at local noon can be used to estimate latitude.
Alexis ClairautRelated: The theorem concerns how gravity changes with latitude.
William BaffinRelated: Latitude was more practical to estimate than longitude on Baffin’s voyages.
Eastern HemisphereRelated: It pairs with longitude to locate places within the hemisphere.
Spherical EarthRelated: Changing latitude changes which stars are visible and how high they appear.
Azimuthal equidistant projectionRelated: The central point is specified partly by its latitude.
DaytimeRelated: Latitude strongly affects seasonal daylight extremes and their duration.
History of geographyRelated: Latitude made locations comparable across maps and observations.
Muhammad al-IdrisiRelated: Latitude helped structure the map’s north-to-south climate divisions.