KnowraMamluk SultanateLinked fromLinked fromThe 65 pages that link to Mamluk Sultanate, each with the reason it gives.All 65Broader topic 7Related 37Narrower topic 17Compared with 4Gunpowder empiresCompared with: Its defeat by Ottoman gunpowder forces complicates any sharp divide between gunpowder and pre-gunpowder states.Ottoman SyriaCompared with: Its institutions and political legacy formed the immediate backdrop to Ottoman rule.Nogai KhanCompared with: Its rulers allied with the Golden Horde against the Ilkhanate, unlike Nogai’s local rivals.TulunidsCompared with: Its later military-led rule offers a contrast with the Tulunids’ ninth-century provincial dynasty.