Linked from

The 52 pages that link to Monopoly, each with the reason it gives.

• Deadweight lossRelated: A monopolist can restrict output below the level that maximizes total surplus.

• Market failureRelated: Market power can restrict output and raise prices above competitive levels.

• GuildRelated: Guild restrictions could limit entry and give members collective control over local trade.

• Price discriminationRelated: A monopolist may use discriminatory pricing to increase profit and sometimes expand sales.

• Rent-seekingRelated: Rent-seeking can preserve monopoly power through barriers that prevent entry.

• Producer surplusRelated: A monopolist’s restricted output and higher price alter producer surplus and total welfare.

• Second Industrial RevolutionRelated: Large firms consolidated industries and prompted public disputes over concentrated economic power.

• Economic rentRelated: Restricted competition can create monopoly rents through prices above competitive levels.

• Anarcho-capitalismRelated: The prospect that a protection provider could dominate rivals challenges the claim that security remains competitively supplied.

• Second Bank of the United StatesRelated: Opponents portrayed the Bank’s federal charter and privileges as an unjust financial monopoly.

• Bessemer processRelated: Bessemer’s patent licensing briefly concentrated access to the new method.

• Robber baronRelated: Critics used monopoly power to explain how industrialists could set terms for competitors and consumers.

• Allocative efficiencyRelated: A monopolist may restrict output below the level that maximizes total surplus.

• ProfessionalizationRelated: Professional groups may gain exclusive rights to perform work through credentials or law.

• Chartered companyRelated: Charters could grant exclusive trading rights that excluded competing merchants.

• DistributismRelated: Distributists oppose monopoly as a form of concentrated economic power.

• DominateRelated: A monopolist can dominate a market by controlling supply and limiting alternatives.

• Peter ThielRelated: Thiel argues that durable monopolies, rather than intense competition, enable ambitious innovation.

• Market anarchismRelated: Market anarchists disagree on whether competition alone can prevent durable private monopolies.

• Capitalism and FreedomRelated: Friedman’s case for competition must address private concentrations of economic power.

• Ernest OppenheimerRelated: De Beers' market power under Oppenheimer is often discussed through the economics of monopoly.

• Market interventionRelated: Competition policy and price regulation can constrain the power of a dominant seller.

• Tanuma OkitsuguRelated: Tanuma's government licensed merchant groups and used exclusive trading privileges to raise revenue.

• Virji VoraRelated: Accounts of Vora describe his powerful position in certain commodities and markets.