Linked from

The 192 pages that link to Nationalism, each with the reason it gives.

• World War IRelated: National rivalries and independence movements destabilized Europe’s empires.

• Romanticism in philosophyRelated: Romantic interest in language and cultural particularity helped shape modern ideas of national identity.

• OrientalismRelated: Anti-colonial movements challenged the political order and cultural authority underlying Orientalist accounts.

• Self-determinationRelated: National movements often invoke self-determination, but nationalism is a broader political ideology.

• National identityRelated: It links national belonging to claims about political authority.

• PopulismRelated: Nationalist populism defines the people through national belonging and exclusion.

• Otto von BismarckRelated: Bismarck harnessed German nationalism while directing unification from above.

• Popular sovereigntyRelated: Popular sovereignty helped make the nation a claimant to self-government, while leaving membership contested.

• Language standardizationRelated: National movements have linked a common standard language to national identity.

• Language ideologyRelated: National projects often link a unified language to national belonging and political legitimacy.

• Anti-imperialismRelated: Anti-imperialist movements often use national self-determination to justify independence.

• EssentialismRelated: Nationalist narratives can portray national identity as rooted in an unchanging shared character.

• Nation-stateRelated: Nationalism supplied movements seeking states aligned with national communities.

• AntiquarianismRelated: Antiquarian histories and monuments were used to construct narratives of national continuity.

• Intellectual historyRelated: Its changing arguments show how ideas can help create political communities and states.

• National flagRelated: Flags often express national solidarity and claims to political independence.

• NationRelated: Nationalism made the nation a central claim to political authority and self-rule.

• RepublicRelated: Nationalist movements have often pursued independent republics against dynastic empires.

• Total warRelated: National identity helped governments mobilize populations for national wars.

• DevolutionRelated: Devolution can accommodate national movements while also strengthening their political institutions.

• Vernacular literatureRelated: Literature in a shared language could help cultivate narratives of collective identity.

• AutocephalyRelated: National movements have often pressed for church structures independent of foreign hierarchies.

• Johann Gottfried HerderRelated: Herder’s account of shared language and culture influenced later ideas of national community.

• Athlete activismRelated: Protests at national ceremonies can expose conflicts between patriotic symbols and political dissent.

• WarRelated: Nationalist claims have motivated struggles over sovereignty, territory, and political belonging.

• Far-right politicsRelated: National belonging often defines who far-right movements claim should share political power.

• MedievalismRelated: National histories have often cast medieval kingdoms as origins of modern nations.

• TraditionRelated: National movements use selected traditions to define shared identity and historical continuity.

• WesternizationRelated: Westernization has prompted movements that defend or redefine national identity.

• Anti-colonialismRelated: National movements often organized opposition to colonial rule around shared political identity.

• BonapartismRelated: Bonapartist leaders invoked national unity to connect personal authority with a shared political community.

• Cultural hegemonyRelated: National narratives can make particular identities and political arrangements appear shared and natural.

• Language of instructionRelated: Nation-building projects have often promoted a shared instructional language.

• National romanticismRelated: The movement gave cultural form to ideas of national belonging and political distinctiveness.

• SeparatismRelated: National identity can supply separatist movements with a claim to independent political expression.

• XenophobiaRelated: Some nationalist movements define national belonging in ways that cast immigrants as threats.

• HeroRelated: National stories often turn selected figures into symbols of collective identity.

• MessageRelated: The collection’s account of Portugal turns national history into a poetic ideal, while leaving room for doubt and mourning.

• MilitarismRelated: Nationalist claims can legitimize military sacrifice, expansion, and competition.

• Political symbolismRelated: National symbols help make the nation feel like a shared political community.

• Vietnamese historiographyRelated: Nationalist histories made sovereignty and resistance central to narratives of Vietnam’s past.

• HistoryRelated: National histories can foster belonging and legitimize claims to political authority.

• Resistance movementRelated: National self-determination often supplies a shared purpose for resistance.

• Right-wing populismRelated: National belonging often defines who counts as “the people” in this politics.

• Scottish literatureRelated: Scottish literary history has repeatedly linked language and historical memory to national claims.

• Eric HobsbawmRelated: He traced how nationalism developed and changed alongside modern states.

• FlagRelated: Modern national flags became powerful emblems of national identity and sovereignty.

• French Revolutionary ArmyRelated: Mass service helped tie military duty to citizenship and national identity.

• Historical biographyRelated: National biographies can turn individual lives into stories about a nation’s identity.

• Bertrand BarèreRelated: Barère’s calls for national unity connected revolutionary governance with a shared French identity.