Linked from

The 192 pages that link to Nationalism, each with the reason it gives.

• World War IRelated: National rivalries and independence movements destabilized Europe’s empires.

• Romanticism in philosophyRelated: Romantic interest in language and cultural particularity helped shape modern ideas of national identity.

• OrientalismRelated: Anti-colonial movements challenged the political order and cultural authority underlying Orientalist accounts.

• Self-determinationRelated: National movements often invoke self-determination, but nationalism is a broader political ideology.

• National identityRelated: It links national belonging to claims about political authority.

• PostcolonialismCompared with: Anticolonial nationalism seeks liberation, while postcolonial analysis also questions its exclusions.

• Civic nationalismNarrower topic: Civic nationalism is one way nationalism defines membership in the nation.

• PopulismRelated: Nationalist populism defines the people through national belonging and exclusion.

• Arab nationalismNarrower topic: Arab nationalism is one regional form of the broader modern politics of nationhood.

• ImperialismCompared with: National self-determination challenged empires that governed diverse peoples without their consent.

• Otto von BismarckRelated: Bismarck harnessed German nationalism while directing unification from above.

• Cult of personalityCompared with: National loyalty can support a leader cult, but does not inherently require devotion to one person.

• Popular sovereigntyRelated: Popular sovereignty helped make the nation a claimant to self-government, while leaving membership contested.

• Language standardizationRelated: National movements have linked a common standard language to national identity.

• Language ideologyRelated: National projects often link a unified language to national belonging and political legitimacy.

• Anti-imperialismRelated: Anti-imperialist movements often use national self-determination to justify independence.

• CosmopolitanismCompared with: Its nation-centered commitments can conflict with cosmopolitan demands for equal concern across borders.

• Austria-HungaryNarrower topic: National movements challenged the monarchy’s multinational political structure.

• EssentialismRelated: Nationalist narratives can portray national identity as rooted in an unchanging shared character.

• Nation-stateRelated: Nationalism supplied movements seeking states aligned with national communities.

• InternationalismCompared with: It can prioritize national interests where internationalism calls for cross-border commitments.

• Population exchange between Greece and TurkeyNarrower topic: The exchange advanced the goal of making state populations correspond more closely to national identities.

• Turkish nationalismNarrower topic: It supplies the broader political framework for Turkish national projects.

• Pan-SlavismNarrower topic: Pan-Slavism developed amid nationalism’s reshaping of European political loyalties.

• Second InternationalCompared with: National loyalties often overrode international solidarity when member parties supported their governments in 1914.

• AntiquarianismRelated: Antiquarian histories and monuments were used to construct narratives of national continuity.

• Class consciousnessCompared with: National identity can compete with class identity as a basis for political solidarity.

• Intellectual historyRelated: Its changing arguments show how ideas can help create political communities and states.

• Klemens von MetternichCompared with: National movements threatened the multinational Habsburg Empire and the German order Metternich favored.

• National flagRelated: Flags often express national solidarity and claims to political independence.

• Pan-IslamismCompared with: National sovereignty can compete with Pan-Islamism’s claims to cross-border political belonging.

• PatriotismCompared with: It can overlap with patriotism but more explicitly makes national sovereignty a political claim.

• RussificationNarrower topic: Russification emerged amid imperial efforts to align subjects' identities with a dominant national culture.

• NationRelated: Nationalism made the nation a central claim to political authority and self-rule.

• RepublicRelated: Nationalist movements have often pursued independent republics against dynastic empires.

• Total warRelated: National identity helped governments mobilize populations for national wars.

• DevolutionRelated: Devolution can accommodate national movements while also strengthening their political institutions.

• Vernacular literatureRelated: Literature in a shared language could help cultivate narratives of collective identity.

• Jane AddamsCompared with: Addams challenged wartime nationalism when it treated loyalty to country as a reason for war.

• AutocephalyRelated: National movements have often pressed for church structures independent of foreign hierarchies.

• Johann Gottfried HerderRelated: Herder’s account of shared language and culture influenced later ideas of national community.

• Athlete activismRelated: Protests at national ceremonies can expose conflicts between patriotic symbols and political dissent.

• Collective identityBroader topic: National identity can unite people around a shared political community.

• WarRelated: Nationalist claims have motivated struggles over sovereignty, territory, and political belonging.

• Far-right politicsRelated: National belonging often defines who far-right movements claim should share political power.

• IrredentismNarrower topic: Irredentism applies nationalist claims to territory beyond an existing state's borders.

• Civil religionCompared with: Nationalism may be political without giving the nation explicitly sacred significance.

• MedievalismRelated: National histories have often cast medieval kingdoms as origins of modern nations.

• Religious nationalismNarrower topic: Religious nationalism joins national self-rule to religious identity.

• TraditionRelated: National movements use selected traditions to define shared identity and historical continuity.