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The 169 pages that link to Nobel Prize in Literature, each with the reason it gives.

• Winston ChurchillRelated: Churchill received the 1953 prize for historical and biographical writing and oratory.

• Literary canonRelated: Its selections influence international judgments about which writers deserve lasting recognition.

• T. S. EliotRelated: Eliot received the 1948 prize for his contribution to modern poetry.

• Jean-Paul SartreRelated: Sartre declined its 1964 award, insisting that writers should not become institutions.

• Rabindranath TagoreRelated: Tagore’s 1913 award for his English Gitanjali translation made him the first non-European literature laureate.

• Bob DylanRelated: Dylan received the 2016 prize for creating new poetic expressions within the American song tradition.

• George Bernard ShawRelated: Shaw received the 1925 prize for work marked by idealism and humane satire.

• Swedish AcademyRelated: The Academy selects its laureate each year under Alfred Nobel’s will.

• Ernest HemingwayRelated: Hemingway received the 1954 prize for his mastery of narrative and influence on contemporary style.

• Wole SoyinkaRelated: Soyinka received the prize in 1986, the first African laureate.

• Samuel BeckettRelated: Beckett received the 1969 prize, bringing worldwide recognition to a deliberately austere body of work.

• Thomas MannRelated: Mann received the 1929 prize chiefly for Buddenbrooks.

• Toni MorrisonRelated: Morrison received it in 1993, becoming the first Black woman laureate.

• William FaulknerRelated: Faulkner received the 1949 prize for his contribution to the modern American novel.

• W. B. YeatsRelated: Yeats received the prize in 1923, bringing international recognition to his work.

• Albert CamusRelated: Camus received the 1957 prize for work that illuminated human conscience and its dilemmas.

• Pablo NerudaRelated: Neruda received the 1971 prize for poetry that brought a continent’s destiny and dreams to life.

• Henri BergsonRelated: Bergson received the 1927 prize, recognized for the richness of his ideas and their presentation.

• Naguib MahfouzRelated: Mahfouz received the prize in 1988, becoming its first Arabic-language laureate.

• Rudyard KiplingRelated: Kipling received it in 1907, the first English-language writer to do so.

• André GideRelated: Gide received the 1947 prize for his significant literary achievement.

• Boris PasternakRelated: Pasternak received the 1958 prize for his poetry and Doctor Zhivago.

• Eugene O’NeillRelated: O’Neill received the 1936 prize, the first awarded to an American dramatist.

• Aleksandr SolzhenitsynRelated: His 1970 award recognized the moral force and literary reach of his writing.

• Norwegian literatureRelated: Prizes to Bjørnson, Hamsun, Undset, and Fosse mark the global recognition of Norwegian writers.

• One Hundred Years of SolitudeRelated: García Márquez received the 1982 prize after the novel brought him worldwide recognition.

• Austrian literatureRelated: Prizes awarded to Austrian writers brought their work wider international attention.

• Doctor ZhivagoRelated: Pasternak received the 1958 prize for the novel, then declined it under Soviet pressure.

• Joseph BrodskyRelated: Brodsky received the 1987 prize for a body of work spanning Russian and English.

• Mikhail SholokhovRelated: Sholokhov received the 1965 prize for the artistic force of his epic portrayal of Don Cossacks.

• Octavio PazRelated: Paz received the 1990 prize, bringing global recognition to his poetry and essays.

• Selma LagerlöfRelated: Lagerlöf became its first female laureate in 1909.

• Yasunari KawabataRelated: Kawabata received the prize in 1968, bringing wide international attention to his writing.

• Scandinavian literatureRelated: Its Scandinavian laureates have shaped the region's international literary reputation.

• Wisława SzymborskaRelated: Her 1996 award brought her poetry wide international attention.

• French literary canonRelated: Its awards can strengthen the international standing of French-language writers.

• Theodor MommsenRelated: Mommsen received the 1902 prize, recognized for his historical writing.

• Icelandic literatureRelated: Halldór Laxness’s 1955 award marked a rare global milestone for Icelandic-language writing.

• Mario Vargas LlosaRelated: Vargas Llosa received the prize in 2010 for mapping structures of power through fiction.

• Nadine GordimerRelated: Gordimer received the 1991 prize for writing described by the Swedish Academy as of great benefit to humanity.

• Patrick WhiteRelated: White received the 1973 prize, becoming its first Australian laureate.

• Saul BellowRelated: Bellow received the prize in 1976 for his understanding of human experience.

• Seamus HeaneyRelated: Heaney received the 1995 prize, bringing his poetry to a worldwide audience.

• The Gulag ArchipelagoRelated: Solzhenitsyn received the 1970 prize, years before the book’s full publication.

• François MauriacRelated: Mauriac’s 1952 award brought international recognition to his Catholic psychological fiction.

• Gabriela MistralRelated: Mistral received the prize in 1945, becoming the first Latin American laureate.

• Harold PinterRelated: Pinter received the 2005 prize for his work as a dramatist and poet.

• Heinrich BöllRelated: Böll received the 1972 prize for writing that combined a broad perspective on his time with sensitive characterization.

• John SteinbeckRelated: Steinbeck received the 1962 prize for realistic and imaginative writing, combining sympathetic humor with social perception.

• V. S. NaipaulRelated: Naipaul received the 2001 prize for works that illuminated suppressed histories.