Linked from

The 21 pages that link to Norman conquest of southern Italy, each with the reason it gives.

• PalermoRelated: The conquest brought Palermo under Norman control in 1072.

• Byzantine ItalyRelated: It brought the last substantial Byzantine territories in Italy under new rule.

• CalabriaRelated: The Normans incorporated Calabria into their emerging southern Italian dominion.

• ApuliaRelated: Norman rulers incorporated Apulian territories into a new southern Italian kingdom.

• Norman-Arab-Byzantine cultureRelated: Norman rule created the political setting in which Sicily’s cultural traditions converged.

• Komnenian dynastyRelated: Norman expansion created a western military rival that repeatedly challenged Komnenian emperors.

• Pope Leo IXRelated: Norman expansion prompted Leo to organize armed resistance.

• Barry UnsworthRelated: Its aftermath informs the cultural and political setting of The Ruby in Her Navel.

• History of NaplesRelated: Norman rule ended Naples’s duchy and folded it into a new southern kingdom.

• History of SicilyRelated: Norman forces ended Muslim political rule and created a new Sicilian kingdom.

• Michael I CerulariusRelated: Norman advances heightened Byzantine concern about papal policy and helped prompt diplomatic contact with Rome.