Linked from

The 29 pages that link to Pre-Socratic philosophy, each with the reason it gives.

• Aristotelian physicsNarrower topic: Aristotle framed his explanations against earlier accounts of nature and its first principles.

• MonismNarrower topic: Early searches for a single underlying element anticipate later monist theories.

• Ancient Greek philosophyBroader topic: These thinkers began explaining the world through reasoned accounts rather than myth alone.

• HeraclitusNarrower topic: Heraclitus’s fragmentary thought belongs to this earlier inquiry into the cosmos.

• Natural philosophyBroader topic: Presocratic thinkers proposed some of the earliest systematic accounts of nature and its underlying principles.

• ParmenidesNarrower topic: Parmenides’ surviving evidence raises typical problems of reconstructing early thinkers from partial sources.

• EmpedoclesNarrower topic: His cosmology belongs to the earliest Greek investigations of nature.

• Thales of MiletusNarrower topic: Thales is conventionally placed at the beginning of this broad tradition.

• Hundred Schools of ThoughtCompared with: Both traditions explored nature and order, but arose in distinct societies and intellectual lineages.

• DemocritusNarrower topic: Democritus belongs to this early effort to explain nature through reasoned principles.

• SophistsRelated: Sophists inherited a culture of argument while shifting attention toward human affairs and language.

• Diogenes LaërtiusRelated: His reports preserve biographical and doctrinal material about early thinkers.

• Four elementsNarrower topic: The four-element proposal belongs to this broader search for nature’s basic constituents.

• Greek philosophyBroader topic: Presocratic thinkers first sought natural explanations for the world's order and origins.

• Western philosophyBroader topic: Its thinkers established the tradition’s earliest questions about nature, change, and first principles.

• Philosophy of natureBroader topic: Presocratic thinkers made nature an object of rational inquiry rather than myth alone.

• AnaximanderNarrower topic: Anaximander is one of its earliest surviving representatives.

• AnaxagorasNarrower topic: His cosmology belongs to the Greek inquiry into nature that preceded Socrates.

• PhilosophyBroader topic: These thinkers helped establish philosophical explanation apart from mythic accounts.

• XenophanesNarrower topic: Xenophanes belongs to the early inquiry that preceded Socrates and Plato.

• Axial AgeBroader topic: Its emergence provides the Greek case for the period's intellectual transformations.

• Anaximenes of MiletusNarrower topic: Anaximenes’ search for a basic substance belongs to this broader movement.

• Matter (philosophy)Narrower topic: Early thinkers proposed water, air, or other principles as the world’s underlying matter.

• On the SoulNarrower topic: Aristotle surveys earlier explanations of soul before presenting his own account.

• Ancient philosophyBroader topic: Its natural explanations mark a formative strand of ancient Greek inquiry.

• Fire (classical element)Narrower topic: Fire belongs to Presocratic attempts to identify nature’s basic principles.

• PlatoNarrower topic: Plato’s work answers questions already explored by earlier Greek thinkers.

• Sophie's WorldBroader topic: The opening lessons introduce the earliest thinkers in Alberto's historical survey.

• Theoretical philosophyBroader topic: Its thinkers made questions about the world's basic constituents central to philosophy.